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McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader
McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEFINITIONS.--1.
Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.
3.
E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.
4.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEFINITIONS.--1.
Line 2
Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.
Line 3
3.
Line 4
E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.
Line 5
4.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

act verb US /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.”

definitions noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “DEFINITIONS.--1.”

laws noun US /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading “Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.”

nature noun US /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.”

study noun US /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.”

teaches noun US /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading “Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.”

turning noun US /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFINITIONS.--1.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.

DEFINITIONSnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading DEFINITIONS.--1.

E-vap-o-ra'tion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

Nat'u-ral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

Phi-los'o-phy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

teachesnounUS /ˈtiːtʃəz/

plural of “teach” — an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718)

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading E-vap-o-ra'tion, the act of turning into vapor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nat'u-ral Phi-los'o-phy, the study which teaches about the laws of matter in nature.

Chapter 11 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader by William Holmes McGuffey holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader contain?

Chapter 11 holds 411 sentences of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader by William Holmes McGuffey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Common questions about reading McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader by William Holmes McGuffey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader section by section

How to work through McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of McGuffey's Fourth Eclectic Reader, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.