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Meccania, the Super-State
Meccania, the Super-State

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Meccania, the Super-State is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.
There was first my conversation with Lickrod.
If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.
He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.
He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meccania, the Super-State

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Meccania, the Super-State is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.
Line 2
There was first my conversation with Lickrod.
Line 3
If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.
Line 4
He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.
Line 5
He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.
/hiː hæd ɪˈveɪdɪd ðə ˈkwestʃən æz tuː ðə kənˈtroʊl ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ənd hæd meɪnˈteɪnd ðæt sʌtʃ ə ˈkwestʃən hæd noʊ ˈmiːnɪŋ ɪn ə ˈkʌntri wer ðə ˈpiːpəl wɜːr nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ˈeni ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ðə steɪt ənd ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academic adjective US /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

arises verb US /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

evaded verb US /ɪˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.”

obstruction noun US /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

reflect verb US /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading “MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.”

spontaneous adjective US /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/

happening or arising without apparent external cause

From this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

theories noun US /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

practical politics adjective + noun

politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations

In this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.”

any difference adjective + noun

In this reading “He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.”

much impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

hang together verb + particle

be connected

In this reading “MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.”

put forward verb + particle

put before

In this reading “He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

arisesverbUS /ərˈaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading There was first my conversation with Lickrod.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

evadedverbUS /ɪˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “evade” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was first my conversation with Lickrod.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

Lickrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was first my conversation with Lickrod.

limitnounUS /ˈlɪmət/

the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

Meccania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

Meccanians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

MECCANISATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

Mediæval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There was first my conversation with Lickrod.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

obstructionnounUS /əbˈstrʌkʃən/

any structure that makes progress difficult

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

spontaneousadjectiveUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/

happening or arising without apparent external cause

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was first my conversation with Lickrod.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading If all Meccanians, or even a majority, took the same view of the State that he did, there could be no limit to the functions of the State.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had evaded the question as to the control of the Government, and had maintained that such a question had no meaning in a country where the people were not conscious of any difference between the State and themselves.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MECCANISATION When I came to reflect that night upon the experience of the last few days, I was much impressed by three things which somehow seemed to hang together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was first my conversation with Lickrod.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He seemed to claim for it all the moral authority of the Mediæval Church, and although in other countries theories are put forward for academic discussion without having much influence upon practical politics, in Meccania the powers that be are able to carry out their ideas without the obstruction which necessarily arises in countries where public opinion is more spontaneous.

Chapter 10 of Meccania, the Super-State by Owen Gregory holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Meccania, the Super-State contain?

Chapter 10 holds 165 sentences of Meccania, the Super-State, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Meccania, the Super-State by Owen Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Meccania, the Super-State?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Meccania, the Super-State

Common questions about reading Meccania, the Super-State by Owen Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Meccania, the Super-State?

Yes. All 3893 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44074 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Meccania, the Super-State is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44074, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Meccania, the Super-State take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Meccania, the Super-State section by section

How to work through Meccania, the Super-State section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Meccania, the Super-State

Words and structures a reader meets early in Meccania, the Super-State, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meccania, the Super-State; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcript
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Document
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Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Meccania, the Super-State; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.