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Mediaeval Tales
Mediaeval Tales

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.
He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."
And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.
The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.
Thus was the whole land soon subdued.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mediaeval Tales

Chapter II

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.
Line 2
He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."
Line 3
And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.
Line 4
The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.
Line 5
Thus was the whole land soon subdued.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

Didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

Hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus was the whole land soon subdued.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

baptized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

besieged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

Christ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

consent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

consented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

deliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

glory's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

hearkening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

induced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

invested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

invincible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

Jesus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was the whole land soon subdued.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

miracle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

Pagans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

Pampeluna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

petition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

prayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

Saracens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was the whole land soon subdued.

spared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

subdued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was the whole land soon subdued.

surrender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

three

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From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

Thus

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From this reading Thus was the whole land soon subdued.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

tribute

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From this reading The report of this miracle induced all their countrymen to surrender their cities, and consent to pay tribute to the Emperor.

utterly

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From this reading And now God and St. James, hearkening to his petition, the walls utterly fell to the ground of themselves; but Charles spared the lives of the Saracens that consented to be baptized; the rest he put to the edge of the sword.

Walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of the Walls of Pampeluna, that fell of themselves._ The first city Charles besieged was Pampeluna; he invested it three months, but was not able to take it, through the invincible strength of the walls.

whole

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From this reading Thus was the whole land soon subdued.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He then made this prayer to God: "O Lord Jesus Christ, for whose faith I am come hither to fight the Pagans; for thy glory's sake deliver this city into my hands; and O blessed St. James, if thou didst indeed appear to me, help me to take it."