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Mediaeval Tales
Mediaeval Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mediaeval Tales is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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_Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.
When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.
Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.
Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.
Two thousand were then led against two thousand, part of whom were slain, and the rest fled.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mediaeval Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mediaeval Tales is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.
Line 2
When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.
Line 3
Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.
/tʃɑːrlz ˈwɪlɪŋli kənˈsentɪd ənd mɑːrtʃt ə ˈhʌndrəd ʌv hɪz ˈsoʊldʒərz əˈɡenst ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈserəsənz wen ɔːl ʌv ðem wɜːr sleɪn/
Line 4
Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.
Line 5
Two thousand were then led against two thousand, part of whom were slain, and the rest fled.
/tuː ˈθaʊzənd wɜːr ðen led əˈɡenst tuː ˈθaʊzənd pɑːrt ʌv huːm wɜːr sleɪn ənd ðə rest fled/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “_Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.”

forties noun US /ˈfɔːrtiz/

the time of life between 40 and 50

From this reading “When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “_Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.”

Milo noun US /ˈmaɪloʊ/

small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains

From this reading “_Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.”

Saracens noun US /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading “Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.”

Spears noun US /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “_Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.”

twenties noun US /ˈtwentiz/

the time of life between 20 and 30

From this reading “When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

Argolander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

Facundus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Two thousand were then led against two thousand, part of whom were slain, and the rest fled.

fortiesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiz/

the time of life between 40 and 50

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Two thousand were then led against two thousand, part of whom were slain, and the rest fled.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

MilonounUS /ˈmaɪloʊ/

small drought-resistant sorghums having large yellow or whitish grains

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

Primitivus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.

SaracensnounUS /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

SpearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Two thousand were then led against two thousand, part of whom were slain, and the rest fled.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

twentiesnounUS /ˈtwentiz/

the time of life between 20 and 30

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Argolander then sent two hundred, who shared the same fate.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading _Of the War of the Holy Facundus, where the Spears grew._ Charles and Milo, his General, now marched after Argolander into Spain, and found him in the fields of the river, where a castle stands in the meadows, in the best part of the whole plain, where afterwards a church was built in honour of the blessed martyrs Facundus and Primitivus; where likewise their bodies rest, an abbey was founded, and a city built.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two thousand were then led against two thousand, part of whom were slain, and the rest fled.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Charles willingly consented, and marched a hundred of his soldiers against a hundred Saracens, when all of them were slain.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading When the King's army advanced, Argolander wished to decide the contest by set combat between twenties, forties, hundreds, thousands, or even by two champions only.

Chapter 4 of Mediaeval Tales by Henry [Editor] Morley holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mediaeval Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 28 sentences of Mediaeval Tales, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mediaeval Tales by Henry [Editor] Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mediaeval Tales?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mediaeval Tales

Common questions about reading Mediaeval Tales by Henry [Editor] Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mediaeval Tales?

Yes. All 2984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mediaeval Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mediaeval Tales take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mediaeval Tales section by section

How to work through Mediaeval Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Mediaeval Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mediaeval Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mediaeval Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.