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Mediaeval Tales
Mediaeval Tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mediaeval Tales is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.
His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.
He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.
His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.
His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mediaeval Tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Mediaeval Tales is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.
Line 2
His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.
/hɪz haɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt eɪt ʌv hɪz oʊn fiːt wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈveri lɔːŋ/
Line 3
He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.
Line 4
His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.
/hɪz feɪs wɑːz ˈθɜːrˈtiːn ˈɪntʃəz lɔːŋ hɪz bɪrd ə pɑːm hɪz noʊz hæf ə pɑːm hɪz ˈfɔːrhed ə fʊt ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “_Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.”

eyebrows noun US /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.”

palm noun US /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.”

ruddy adjective US /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading “_Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.”

thighs noun US /θaɪz/

plural of “thigh” — the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading “He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “_Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

carbuncles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

CouragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

lion-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His lion-like eyes flashed fire like carbuncles; his eyebrows were half a palm over.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

PersonnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

sinews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

thighsnounUS /θaɪz/

plural of “thigh” — the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading He was of a strong robust make; his legs and thighs very stout, and his sinews firm.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading His face was thirteen inches long; his beard a palm; his nose half a palm; his forehead a foot over.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

well-madeadjective

skillfully constructed

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His height was about eight of his own feet, which were very long.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Of the Emperor's Person and Courage._ The Emperor was of a ruddy complexion, with brown hair; of a well-made handsome form, but a stern visage.

Chapter 9 of Mediaeval Tales by Henry [Editor] Morley holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Mediaeval Tales contain?

Chapter 9 holds 53 sentences of Mediaeval Tales, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Mediaeval Tales by Henry [Editor] Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Mediaeval Tales?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mediaeval Tales

Common questions about reading Mediaeval Tales by Henry [Editor] Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mediaeval Tales?

Yes. All 2984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mediaeval Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mediaeval Tales take to read?

About 248 minutes of reading across 597 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mediaeval Tales section by section

How to work through Mediaeval Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Mediaeval Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mediaeval Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mediaeval Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Routledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mediaeval Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.