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Mediaeval Tales
Mediaeval Tales

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Mediaeval Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.
He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.
Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.
The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.
_How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mediaeval Tales

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.
Line 2
He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.
Line 3
Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.
Line 4
The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.
Line 5
_How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “_How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.”

Merry noun US /merry/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

Anhalt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

apiece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

bundles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

buyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

courteously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

Dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

Faustus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

fouled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

hogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

jest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

lose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

merry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

sorry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

straw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

swimming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

Swine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus sold five Swine for six Dollars apiece._ Dr. Faustus began another jest.

swine-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

welcomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dr. Faustus went home again, and as the swine had fouled themselves in the mud, the swine-driver drove them into the water, where presently they were changed into so many bundles of straw, swimming upright in the water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He made ready five fat swine the which he sold to one for six dollars apiece, upon this condition, that the swine-driver should not drive them into the water.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.

wistfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The buyer looked wistfully upon them, and was sorry in his heart; but he knew not where to find Faustus; so he was content to let all go, and lose both money and hogs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _How Dr. Faustus played a merry Jest with the Duke of Anhalt in his Court._ Dr. Faustus on a time went to the Duke of Anhalt, who welcomed him very courteously.