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Medoline Selwyn's Work
Medoline Selwyn's Work

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Medoline Selwyn's Work is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Medoline Selwyn's Work
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHRISTMAS TREE.
Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.
Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.
However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.
Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Medoline Selwyn's Work

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Medoline Selwyn's Work is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHRISTMAS TREE.
/ðə ˈkrɪsməs triː/
Line 2
Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.
/ˈkrɪsməs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd braɪt ənd klɪr ðə wʌn ˈdrɔːbæk ðə læk ʌv snoʊ/
Line 3
Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.
Line 4
However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər ˈkrɪsməs ˈkʌstəmz wɜːr əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 5
Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈbrekfəst wɑːz ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən ʌv ɡɪfts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “THE CHRISTMAS TREE.”

customs noun US /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading “However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.”

gifts noun US /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading “Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.”

lack noun US /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Before breakfast was the general distribution of gifts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

sleigh-ride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Christmas morning dawned bright and clear, the one drawback the lack of snow.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE CHRISTMAS TREE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas had everything in readiness, and every one in the house was looking forward to a sleigh-ride.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, all the other Christmas customs were observed.

Chapter 18 of Medoline Selwyn's Work by J. J., Mrs. Colter holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Medoline Selwyn's Work contain?

Chapter 18 holds 246 sentences of Medoline Selwyn's Work, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Medoline Selwyn's Work by J. J., Mrs. Colter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Medoline Selwyn's Work?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Medoline Selwyn's Work

Common questions about reading Medoline Selwyn's Work by J. J., Mrs. Colter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Medoline Selwyn's Work?

Yes. All 4922 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18052 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Medoline Selwyn's Work is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18052, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Medoline Selwyn's Work take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 985 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Medoline Selwyn's Work section by section

How to work through Medoline Selwyn's Work section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Medoline Selwyn's Work to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Medoline Selwyn's Work

Words and structures a reader meets early in Medoline Selwyn's Work, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Medoline Selwyn's Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Over-crowded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Medoline Selwyn's Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Medoline Selwyn's Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leisurely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Medoline Selwyn's Work; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.