Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Melmoth Reconciled
Melmoth Reconciled

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Melmoth Reconciled is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Melmoth Reconciled
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.
DE BALZAC.
There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.
This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.
The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Melmoth Reconciled

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Melmoth Reconciled is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.
Line 2
DE BALZAC.
/diː bɑːlˈzæk/
Line 3
There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.
Line 4
This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.
Line 5
The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.
/ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˌkæˈʃɪrz ɪn ˈperɪs mʌst ˈɔːlweɪz biː ə ˈprɑːbləm fɔːr ðə ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒɪst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analogous adjective US /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading “There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.”

balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “DE BALZAC.”

cashiers noun US /ˌkæˈʃɪrz/

plural of “cashier” — an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading “The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.”

gardener's noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

hybrid noun US /ˈhaɪbrəd/

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., “monolingual” has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

From this reading “There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.”

physiologist noun US /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒɪst/

a biologist specializing in physiology

From this reading “The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.”

pruned verb US /pruːnd/

past form of “prune” — cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

From this reading “This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.”

survives verb US /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

analogousadjectiveUS /əˈnæləɡəs/

similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

anthropomorphousadjective

suggesting human characteristics for animals or inanimate things

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

BALZACnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading DE BALZAC.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

CashiernounUS /kæˈʃɪr/

an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

cashiersnounUS /ˌkæˈʃɪrz/

plural of “cashier” — an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

estimableadjectiveUS /ˈestəməbəl/

deserving of respect or high regard

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

forcing-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

gardener'snounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

possessive form of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

guillotinenounUS /ˈɡɪlətiːn/

closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

hybridnounUS /ˈhaɪbrəd/

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., “monolingual” has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

physiologistnounUS /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒɪst/

a biologist specializing in physiology

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

Pommereul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The number of cashiers in Paris must always be a problem for the physiologist.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

prunedverbUS /pruːnd/

past form of “prune” — cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

slipsnounUS /slɪps/

plural of “slip” — a socially awkward or tactless act

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

SocialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

survivesverbUS /sərˈvaɪvz/

third-person singular of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

trainedadjectiveUS /treɪnd/

shaped or conditioned or disciplined by training; often used as a combining form

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

VegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To Monsieur le General Baron de Pommereul, a token of the friendship between our fathers, which survives in their sons.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading There is a special variety of human nature obtained in the Social Kingdom by a process analogous to that of the gardener’s craft in the Vegetable Kingdom, to wit, by the forcing-house--a species of hybrid which can be raised neither from seed nor from slips.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This product is known as the Cashier, an anthropomorphous growth, watered by religious doctrine, trained up in fear of the guillotine, pruned by vice, to flourish on a third floor with an estimable wife by his side and an uninteresting family.

Chapter 1 of Melmoth Reconciled by Honoré de Balzac holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Melmoth Reconciled contain?

Chapter 1 holds 184 sentences of Melmoth Reconciled, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Melmoth Reconciled by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Melmoth Reconciled?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Melmoth Reconciled

Common questions about reading Melmoth Reconciled by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Melmoth Reconciled?

Yes. All 874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1277 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Melmoth Reconciled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1277, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Melmoth Reconciled take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Melmoth Reconciled section by section

How to work through Melmoth Reconciled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Melmoth Reconciled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Melmoth Reconciled

Words and structures a reader meets early in Melmoth Reconciled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pommereul
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.