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Melmoth Reconciled
Melmoth Reconciled

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Melmoth Reconciled is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Melmoth Reconciled
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.
I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.
Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”
This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.
During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Melmoth Reconciled

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Melmoth Reconciled is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.
Line 2
I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.
/aɪ æm æn oʊld wʊlf ənd ə ʃiːp ʃæl nɑːt meɪk ə fuːl ʌv miː/
Line 3
Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”
Line 4
This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.
Line 5
During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.”

declines noun US /dɪˈklaɪnz/

plural of “decline” — change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading “This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.”

housekeeping noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.””

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.”

reconnoitre verb US /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading “Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.””

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.”

status noun US /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading “This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

Aquilina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

Castanier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

declinesnounUS /dɪˈklaɪnz/

plural of “decline” — change toward something smaller or lower

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

guerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

Hey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

housekeepingnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

nom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

Piedmontese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

PreservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

reconnoitreverbUS /ˌriːkəˈnɔɪtər/

explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

soldierlyadjective

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

statusnounUS /ˈstætəs/

the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Hey! hey!” he said to himself, in his soldierly fashion.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “I am an old wolf, and a sheep shall not make a fool of me.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This irregular union gave the Piedmontese a status the most nearly approaching respectability among those which the world declines to recognize.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading During the first year she took the _nom de guerre_ of Aquilina, one of the characters in _Venice Preserved_ which she had chanced to read.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Castanier, old man, before you set up housekeeping, reconnoitre the girl’s character for a bit, and see if she is a steady sort.”

Chapter 2 of Melmoth Reconciled by Honoré de Balzac holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Melmoth Reconciled contain?

Chapter 2 holds 164 sentences of Melmoth Reconciled, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Melmoth Reconciled by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Melmoth Reconciled?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Melmoth Reconciled

Common questions about reading Melmoth Reconciled by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Melmoth Reconciled?

Yes. All 874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1277 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Melmoth Reconciled is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1277, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Melmoth Reconciled take to read?

About 72 minutes of reading across 175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Melmoth Reconciled section by section

How to work through Melmoth Reconciled section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Melmoth Reconciled to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Melmoth Reconciled

Words and structures a reader meets early in Melmoth Reconciled, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pommereul
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Melmoth Reconciled; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.