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Members of the Family
Members of the Family

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Members of the Family is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Members of the Family
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.
He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.
He had never been aware of such a process.
He had always particularly enjoyed the crust.
The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Members of the Family

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Members of the Family is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.
/ðə deɪ ɪt keɪm hæd meɪd æn ɪl bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ wɪð hɪm/
Line 2
He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.
Line 3
He had never been aware of such a process.
/hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn əˈwer ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˈprɑːses/
Line 4
He had always particularly enjoyed the crust.
/hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðə krʌst/
Line 5
The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.”

oven noun US /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading “The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.”

process verb US /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading “He had never been aware of such a process.”

rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.”

sprayed verb US /spreɪd/

past form of “spray” — be discharged in sprays of liquid

From this reading “The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.”

unexpectedly adverb US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading “He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.”

withdrew verb US /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold water adjective + noun

disparagement of a plan or hope or expectation

In this reading “The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.”

into the kitchen preposition + article + noun counted as “into … kitchen”

In this reading “He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.”

reached the point verb + article + noun counted as “reach … point”

In this reading “The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always particularly enjoyed the crust.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He had never been aware of such a process.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had never been aware of such a process.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

Chinamannoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He had always particularly enjoyed the crust.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never been aware of such a process.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had never been aware of such a process.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He had always particularly enjoyed the crust.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading He had never been aware of such a process.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

sprayedverbUS /spreɪd/

past form of “spray” — be discharged in sprays of liquid

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had never been aware of such a process.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He had walked unexpectedly into the kitchen before breakfast, and found there his Chinaman putting a finishing crust on the breakfast rolls.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The day it came had made an ill beginning with him.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The Chinaman had just reached the point where he withdrew the hot rolls from the oven and sprayed them suddenly with cold water from his mouth.

Chapter 4 of Members of the Family by Owen Wister holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Members of the Family contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Members of the Family, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Members of the Family by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Members of the Family?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Members of the Family

Common questions about reading Members of the Family by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Members of the Family?

Yes. All 4162 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Members of the Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Members of the Family take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 833 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Members of the Family section by section

How to work through Members of the Family section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Members of the Family to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Members of the Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Members of the Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Members of the Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Members of the Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Members of the Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Members of the Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.