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Memoir of a Brother
Memoir of a Brother

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Memoir of a Brother is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.
Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.
The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.
In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.
The Government experiment of national workshops had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoir of a Brother

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Memoir of a Brother is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.
Line 2
Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ɔːl maɪ ˈʌðər ˈriːzənz fɔːr rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ æt ðɪs ərˈeɪndʒmənt wɪtʃ juː meɪ ˈiːzəli ˌɪˈmædʒən fɔːr jʊrˈselvz wen juː hæv red ðʌs fɑːr ðer wɑːz ə ˈspeʃəl wʌn dʒʌst æt ðɪs taɪm wɪtʃ aɪ mʌst naʊ ɪkˈspleɪn/
Line 3
The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.
Line 4
In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.
Line 5
The Government experiment ofnational workshopshad failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.
/ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪkˈsperəmənt ʌv ˈnæʃənəl ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps hæd feɪld dɪˈzæstrəsli bʌt ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə ˈpraɪvət əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz wɜːr ˈbrɪljəntli səkˈsesfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “_1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.”

disastrously adverb US /dɪˈzæstrəsli/

in a disastrous manner

From this reading “The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.”

employers noun US /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

equitable adjective US /ˈekwətəbəl/

fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience

From this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

Harrow verb US /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading “_1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.”

mechanics noun US /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

Provisional adjective US /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

workshops noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social condition adjective + noun

In this reading “The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.”

common phrase adjective + noun

In this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

great mass adjective + noun

In this reading “The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.”

great effort adjective + noun

In this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

spare room verb + noun

In this reading “_1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.”

other reasons adjective + noun counted as “other reason”

In this reading “Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “_1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

disastrouslyadverbUS /dɪˈzæstrəsli/

in a disastrous manner

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

employersnounUS /emˈplɔɪərz/

plural of “employer” — a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

EPISODEnounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

equitableadjectiveUS /ˈekwətəbəl/

fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

HarrowverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

ProvisionaladjectiveUS /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

skilledadjectiveUS /skɪld/

having or showing or requiring special skill

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _1849-50:—AN EPISODE._ At the time when my brother’s Harrow engagement came to an end, I had just settled in a London house, and, to my great delight, he proposed to come and live with us, and occupy our spare room in Upper Berkeley Street.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading In Paris, the revolution had been the signal for a great effort on the part of the workmen; and some remarkable experiments had been made, both by the Provisional Government of 1848, and by certain employers of labour, and bodies of skilled mechanics, with a view to place the conditions of labour upon a more equitable and satisfactory footing; or, to use the common phrase of the day, to reconcile the interests of capital and labour.

workshopsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading The Government experiment of “national workshops” had failed disastrously, but a number of the private associations were brilliantly successful.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The years 1848-9 had been years of revolution, and, as always happens at such times, the minds of men had been greatly stirred on many questions, and specially on the problem of the social condition of the great mass of the poor in all European countries.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading Besides all my other reasons for rejoicing at this arrangement, which you may easily imagine for yourselves when you have read thus far, there was a special one just at this time, which I must now explain.

Chapter 7 of Memoir of a Brother by Thomas Hughes holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Memoir of a Brother contain?

Chapter 7 holds 106 sentences of Memoir of a Brother, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Memoir of a Brother by Thomas Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Memoir of a Brother?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoir of a Brother

Common questions about reading Memoir of a Brother by Thomas Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memoir of a Brother?

Yes. All 2091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58795 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoir of a Brother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58795, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoir of a Brother take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memoir of a Brother section by section

How to work through Memoir of a Brother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Memoir of a Brother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memoir of a Brother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoir of a Brother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of a Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of a Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of a Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hughes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of a Brother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.