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Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central
Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oe ligatures have been expanded.
In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.
Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.
NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.
1850.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oe ligatures have been expanded.
Line 2
In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.
Line 3
Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.
Line 4
NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.
Line 5
1850.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztec noun US /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “Oe ligatures have been expanded.”

Founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.”

Nassau noun US /ˈnæsɔː/

the capital of the Bahamas

From this reading “NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.”

Printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.”

salvador noun US /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading “Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.”

stevens noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading “In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

111

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1850.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

Applegate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

AztecnounUS /ˈæztek/

a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Oe ligatures have been expanded.

CastenounUS /kæst/

social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

DescendantsnounUS /dɪˈsendənts/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading Oe ligatures have been expanded.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

FoundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oe ligatures have been expanded.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

ligatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oe ligatures have been expanded.

NassaunounUS /ˈnæsɔː/

the capital of the Bahamas

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

Oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oe ligatures have been expanded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

PEDRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

PrinternounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

RuinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

Sacerdotaladjective

of or relating to a belief in sacerdotalism

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

SALVADORnounUS /ˈsælvədɔːr/

a republic on the Pacific coast of Central America

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

SpecimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

STEVENSnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

TemplesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

TRAVELLERSnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading In an unexplored region; and the possession of two Descendants and Specimens of the Sacerdotal Caste, (now nearly extinct,) of the Ancient Aztec Founders of the Ruined Temples of that Country, JOHN L. STEVENS, ESQ., AND OTHER TRAVELLERS.

VELASQUEZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Spanish of PEDRO VELASQUEZ, of SAN SALVADOR.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: E. F. Applegate, Printer, 111 Nassau Street.

Chapter 1 of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central by Pedro Velasquez holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central contain?

Chapter 1 holds 348 sentences of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central by Pedro Velasquez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central?

Yes. All 348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 29 minutes of reading across 70 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ligatures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expanded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unexplored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Region
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoir of an Eventful Expedition in Central; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.