Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some
Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.
Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.
Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.
It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.
I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.
Line 2
Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.
Line 3
Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.
Line 4
It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.
Line 5
I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brake noun US /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

quarry noun US /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

old friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.”

true love adjective + noun

In this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

OLD SONG adjective + noun

In this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

entered upon verb + particle counted as “enter upon”

take possession of

In this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

report of verb + particle

In this reading “Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

aik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

brakenounUS /breɪk/

a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

Murrayshaugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

Chapter 4 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some contain?

Chapter 4 holds 174 sentences of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Common questions about reading Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some?

Yes. All 5052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some section by section

How to work through Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forgetting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.