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Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some
Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.
Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.
There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves younger of all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, younger of Mossgray.”
Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.
His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.
Line 2
Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.
Line 3
There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselvesyounger ofall the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”
Line 4
Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.
Line 5
His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.”

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.””

gourd noun US /ɡɔːrd/

bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading “His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.”

imaginable adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.””

injunctions noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “injunction” — a formal command or admonition

From this reading “Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.”

obeying verb US /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.”

willingness noun US /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading “There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.”

young gentlemen adjective + noun counted as “young gentleman”

In this reading “There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.””

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading ““He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

gourdnounUS /ɡɔːrd/

bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.

Graeme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

Halbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

holms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

idealitynoun

the quality of being ideal

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

injunctionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “injunction” — a formal command or admonition

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

Jonah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading His list of acquaintance grew like Jonah’s gourd.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

Mossgray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

shaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Halbert was happy in a frank temper, and no great share of ideality.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

willingnessnounUS /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “He’s gentle--of all sorts beloved--and indeed much in the heart of the world.”--AS YOU LIKE IT.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading There were various good neighbours too who showed all willingness to aid him, and the race of young gentlemen who wrote themselves “younger of” all the castles and towers, shaws, braes, and holms of the district, opened their ranks with all imaginable pleasure to admit Halbert, “younger of Mossgray.”

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Halbert Graeme was fully bent upon obeying the injunctions of his kinsman, and had already, thanks to his youthful strength, high spirits, and grey pony, made considerable acquaintance with his ancestral country.

Chapter 21 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some contain?

Chapter 21 holds 126 sentences of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Common questions about reading Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some?

Yes. All 5052 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74930, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some take to read?

About 421 minutes of reading across 1011 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some section by section

How to work through Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forgetting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.