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Memoirs of Emma Courtney
Memoirs of Emma Courtney

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Memoirs of Emma Courtney is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memoirs of Emma Courtney
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.
I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.
I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.
Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.
I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs of Emma Courtney

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Memoirs of Emma Courtney is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.
/ˈæftər ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ʌv ðə læst ˈmelənkɑːli ˈduːtiz ðɪs əˈflɪktɪd ˈfæməli priˈperd tuː ˈsepəreɪt/
Line 2
I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.
/aɪ rəˈsiːvd frʌm ðem ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli ˈfrendli ˈɔːfərz ʌv ˈsɜːrvəs ənd ɪkˈspreʃənz ʌv ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt fɔːr maɪ ˈtendər əˈtenʃənz tuː ðer dɪˈsiːst ˈperənt/
Line 3
I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.
Line 4
Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.
/ɑːˈɡʌstəs bɪˈheɪvd təˈwɔːrdz miː wɪð ˈdɪstənt koʊld rɪˈspekt/
Line 5
I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.
/aɪ əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz ˈʌndər ə kənˈstreɪnd əˈpɪrəns ʌv kəmˈpoʊʒər mɑːrks ʌv diːp ənd strɔːŋ ɪˈmoʊʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.”

afflicted adjective US /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.”

constrained adjective US /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading “I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.”

dispose verb US /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.”

individually adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading “I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong emotion adjective + noun

In this reading “I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.”

behaved towards verb + particle counted as “behave towards”

In this reading “Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.”

dispose of verb + particle

deal with or settle

In this reading “I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

behavedverbUS /bɪˈheɪvd/

past form of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

constrainedadjectiveUS /kənˈstreɪnd/

lacking spontaneity; not natural

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

disposeverbUS /dɪˈspoʊz/

give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

individuallyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

profferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I received from them, individually, friendly offers of service, and expressions of acknowledgment, for my tender attentions to their deceased parent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the performance of the last melancholy duties, this afflicted family prepared to separate.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I observed in his features, under a constrained appearance of composure, marks of deep and strong emotion.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I declined, for the present, their invitations, and profferred kindness, though uncertain how to dispose of myself, or which way to direct my course.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Augustus behaved towards me with distant, cold, respect.

Chapter 32 of Memoirs of Emma Courtney by Mary Hays holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Memoirs of Emma Courtney contain?

Chapter 32 holds 92 sentences of Memoirs of Emma Courtney, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Memoirs of Emma Courtney by Mary Hays exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Memoirs of Emma Courtney?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoirs of Emma Courtney

Common questions about reading Memoirs of Emma Courtney by Mary Hays on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memoirs of Emma Courtney?

Yes. All 2370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoirs of Emma Courtney is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoirs of Emma Courtney take to read?

About 197 minutes of reading across 474 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memoirs of Emma Courtney section by section

How to work through Memoirs of Emma Courtney section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memoirs of Emma Courtney

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs of Emma Courtney, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Interesting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Emma Courtney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Useful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Emma Courtney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fictions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Emma Courtney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Emma Courtney; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.