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Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi
Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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1794 to 1797.
Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.
It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.
Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.
There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1794 to 1797.
Line 2
Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.
Line 3
It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.
/ɪt ɪz ˈskersli tuː biː səˈpoʊzd ðæt sʌtʃ ə ˈsʌdən ənd kəmˈpliːt tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈmeri ˈdʒiːnjəs ʌv ðə ˈθiːətər kʊd ɪˈskeɪp ðə ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ʌv ðoʊz ərˈaʊnd hɪm fɑːr les ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðər huː æz hiː hæd bɪn hɜːr ˈkɑːnstənt ənd əˈfekʃənət kəmˈpænjən əbˈzɜːrvd hɪm wɪð ˈæŋkʃəs səˈlɪsɪtuːd/
Line 4
Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.
/ˈveriəs hɪnts ənd ˈsaʊndɪŋz ənd ˌɪndərˈekt ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz wɜːr ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwəns bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr fɑːr frʌm ɪˈlɪsətɪŋ ðə truːθ hiː wɑːz ɪl fəˈtiːɡd baɪ ˈkɑːnstənt ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ɪn ˈdɪfəkəlt pɑːrts ənd ðæt wɑːz ɔːl ðæt hɪz frendz kʊd ˈɡæðər frʌm hɪm/
Line 5
There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.
/ðer wɑːz əˈnʌðər ˈsɜːrkəmstæns wɪtʃ ˈpʌzəld ðə ˈleɪdi ˈmʌðər mɔːr ðæn ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burglars noun US /ˈbɜːrɡlərz/

plural of “burglar” — a thief who enters a building with intent to steal

From this reading “Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.”

eliciting verb US /ɪˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “elicit” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.”

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.”

indirect adjective US /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading “Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.”

invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.”

solicitude noun US /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading “It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.”

soundings noun US /ˈsaʊndɪŋz/

plural of “sounding” — a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line

From this reading “Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.”

specific adjective US /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading “Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

anxious solicitude adjective + noun

In this reading “It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.”

gather from verb + particle

In this reading “Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.”

meets with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1794

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1794 to 1797.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1794 to 1797.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

BurglarsnounUS /ˈbɜːrɡlərz/

plural of “burglar” — a thief who enters a building with intent to steal

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

elicitingverbUS /ɪˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “elicit” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

Embrocationnoun

a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

GangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

Grimaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

Grimaldi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

indirectadjectiveUS /ˌɪndərˈekt/

having intervening factors or persons or influences

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

Pentonville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

ProfessionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

soundingsnounUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋz/

plural of “sounding” — a measure of the depth of water taken with a sounding line

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

specificadjectiveUS /spəˈsɪfɪk/

(sometimes followed by “to”) applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was another circumstance which puzzled the lady mother more than all.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1794 to 1797.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

VariousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Various hints and soundings, and indirect inquiries, were the consequence, but they were far from eliciting the truth; he was ill, fatigued by constant exertion in difficult parts, and that was all that his friends could gather from him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is scarcely to be supposed that such a sudden and complete change in the merry genius of the theatre could escape the observation of those around him, far less of his mother, who, as he had been her constant and affectionate companion, observed him with anxious solicitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grimaldi falls in love--His success--He meets with an accident, which brings the Reader acquainted with that invaluable specific, "Grimaldi's Embrocation"--He rises gradually in his Profession--The Pentonville Gang of Burglars.

Chapter 5 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi contain?

Chapter 5 holds 162 sentences of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #46709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.