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Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi
Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1817 to 1818.
Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.
Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."
Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.
Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1817 to 1818.
Line 2
Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.
Line 3
Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."
Line 4
Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.
/stɪl æz ɪt wɑːz ənˈsɜːrtən ˈweðər hiː maɪt nɑːt biː ˈwɔːntɪd æt ə fjuː deɪz ˈnoʊtəs hiː wɑːz ˈfɪrfəl ʌv ækˈseptɪŋ ˈeni prəˈvɪnʃəl enˈɡeɪdʒmənt ʌv mɔːr ðæn ə wiːks ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/
Line 5
Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anecdote noun US /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.”

Harlequin noun US /ˈhɑːrləkwən/

a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)

From this reading “Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.”

Munchausen noun US /ˈmʌntʃaʊzɪn/

German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)

From this reading “Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.”

Newcastle noun US /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading “Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hastened back verb + particle counted as “hasten back”

In this reading “Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.”

balance against verb + particle

In this reading “Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1817 to 1818.

1818

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1817 to 1818.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

AnecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

CoalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

Ellar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

Godfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

Grimaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

HarlequinnounUS /ˈhɑːrləkwən/

a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

MunchausennounUS /ˈmʌntʃaʊzɪn/

German raconteur who told preposterous stories about his adventures as a soldier and hunter; his name is now associated with any telling of exaggerated stories or winning lies (1720-1797)

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

NewcastlenounUS /ˈnuːkæsəl/

a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle” meaning to do something unnecessary)

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

Perouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

ProductionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

ProprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

Sadler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

SalmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

Snuff-box

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1817 to 1818.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

WellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Still, as it was uncertain whether he might not be wanted at a few days' notice, he was fearful of accepting any provincial engagement of more than a week's duration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grimaldi need not have hastened back to town with so much expedition, for he was not in request at Covent Garden, as it turned out, until November, and then only for a night or two in "La Perouse."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sadler's Wells was closed when he reached London, after a season which had entailed a very severe loss on the proprietors; the balance against whom was so heavy, as to cause it to be rumoured that one more such season would throw a few of the shares into new hands, which in reality shortly afterwards occurred.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Grimaldi becomes a Proprietor of Sadler's Wells--Newcastle Salmon, and a Coal Mine--Production of Baron Munchausen--Anecdote of Ellar the Harlequin, showing how he jumped through the Moon, and put his hand out--Gold Snuff-box, Sir Godfrey Webster, and the Duke of York.

Chapter 19 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi contain?

Chapter 19 holds 142 sentences of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

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Is this the complete text of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.