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Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi
Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1823 to 1827.
His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.
From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.
A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.
Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1823 to 1827.
Line 2
His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.
Line 3
From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.
Line 4
A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.
/ə teɪl ʌv ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈiːvɪn wen ðæt ˈsʌfərɪŋ biː ˈmentəl pəˈzesəz bʌt fjuː əˈtrækʃənz fɔːr ðə ˈriːdər bʌt wen æz ɪn ðɪs keɪs ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ɪt ɪz ˈfɪzɪkəl ɪt ˈluːzəz ˈiːvɪn ðə fjuː əˈtrækʃənz wɪtʃ ðə ˈfɔːrmər wʊd pəˈzes ənd ɡroʊz ˌæbsəˈluːtli dɪˈsteɪstfəl/
Line 5
Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afflictions noun US /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.”

dissipation noun US /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.”

instructive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading “From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

unmitigated adjective US /ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading “A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

detailed account adjective + noun

In this reading “From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.”

constant succession adjective + noun

In this reading “From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.”

large portion adjective + noun

In this reading “A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.”

great afflictions adjective + noun counted as “great affliction”

In this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

retire from verb + particle

In this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

within a year preposition + article + noun counted as “within … year”

In this reading “From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.”

catalogue of verb + particle

In this reading “Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1823 to 1827.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1823 to 1827.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

afflictionsnounUS /əˈflɪkʃənz/

plural of “affliction” — a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

BearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

ChangesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

Covent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

dissipationnounUS /ˌdɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

breaking up and scattering by dispersion

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

Grimaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

Grimaldi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

instructiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪv/

serving to instruct or enlighten or inform

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

ManagementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

Sadler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

Scarlett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

SpeculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

SystemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1823 to 1827.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

unmitigatedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

not diminished or moderated in intensity or severity; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Bearing these circumstances in mind, we shall follow Grimaldi's example in this particular, and study in the remaining pages of his life to touch as lightly as we can upon the heavy catalogue of his calamities, and to lay no unnecessary stress upon this cheerless portion of his existence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

WellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A tale of unmitigated suffering, even when that suffering be mental, possesses but few attractions for the reader; but when, as in this case, a large portion of it is physical, it loses even the few attractions which the former would possess, and grows absolutely distasteful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

WitnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading His great afflictions augmented by the dissipation and recklessness of his Son--He is compelled to retire from Covent Garden Theatre, and is succeeded by him--New Speculation at Sadler's Wells--Changes in the System of Management, and their results--Sir James Scarlett and a blushing Witness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading From the period at which we have now arrived, down to within a year or so of his death, Grimaldi experienced little or nothing but one constant succession of afflictions and calamities, the pressure of which nearly bowed him to the earth; afflictions which it is painful to contemplate, and a detailed account of which would be neither instructive nor entertaining.

Chapter 21 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi contain?

Chapter 21 holds 207 sentences of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Common questions about reading Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi by Joseph Grimaldi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi?

Yes. All 3858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi take to read?

About 321 minutes of reading across 772 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi section by section

How to work through Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.