Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Memoirs of Life and Literature
Memoirs of Life and Literature

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Memoirs of Life and Literature is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memoirs of Life and Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.
Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."
Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.
Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.
Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs of Life and Literature

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Memoirs of Life and Literature is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.
Line 2
Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."
/ɪts pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz ˈmeɪnli ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn ðə hərˈedəteri pəˈzeʃən ʌv lænd ɪts ˈnuːkliəs ˈbiːɪŋ ðə hedz ʌv mɔːr ɔːr les ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈfæməliz huːz rent roʊlz eˈneɪbəld ðem tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ˈlʌndən ˈhaʊsəz ənd pleɪ æn əˈɡriːəbəl ənd ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl pɑːrt ɪn ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ənd ˈbiːɪŋ ˌentərˈteɪnd fɔːr ðə fjuː mʌnθs kɔːld ðə ˈsiːzən/
Line 3
Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.
Line 4
Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd sʌtʃ ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz wɜːr baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈnesəseri æz wɑːz ʃoʊn ɪn stɪl ˈɜːrliər deɪz baɪ ðə ˈkeɪsəz ʌv mʊr ənd ˈbrʌməl bʌt ɑːn ðə hoʊl ðə ˈsoʊʃəl kənˈdɪʃənz ðen ˈprevələnt ɪn ˈlʌndən ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd wɪð wʌt ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri aɪ hæd noʊn ənd ækˈseptɪd wen ə tʃaɪld æz pɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdər ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.
/ʌv səˈsaɪəti æz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd baɪ ə ˈdefənət ˈʌpər klæs ðə ˈbeɪsəs wɑːz stɪl ˌɪnˈherətəns ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv ˌɪnˈherətɪd lænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brummell noun US /ˈbrʌməl/

English dandy who was a fashion leader during the Regency (1778-1840)

From this reading “Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.”

coincided verb US /ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd/

past form of “coincide” — go with, fall together

From this reading “Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.”

distinguishing verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.”

Relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.”

smallness noun US /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading “THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.”

unquestioned adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Thirty Years noun + noun

In this reading “THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.”

upper class adjective + noun

the class occupying the highest position in the social hierarchy

In this reading “Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.”

social conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.”

personal charm adjective + noun

In this reading “Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.”

distinguishing features verb + noun counted as “distinguish feature”

In this reading “THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."”

ancient families adjective + noun counted as “ancient family”

In this reading “Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."”

high place adjective + noun

In this reading “Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.”

All words in this reading · 136

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

AccomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

AgoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

ArtsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

BASISnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

BrummellnounUS /ˈbrʌməl/

English dandy who was a fashion leader during the Regency (1778-1840)

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

coincidedverbUS /ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd/

past form of “coincide” — go with, fall together

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

ComparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

ExperiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

FlourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

possessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

RelativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

smallnessnounUS /ˈsmɔːlnəs/

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

SocietiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

unquestionedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Of society as represented by a definite upper class, the basis was still inheritance in the form of inherited land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Indeed, such qualifications were by no means always necessary, as was shown in still earlier days by the cases of Moore and Brummell; but, on the whole, the social conditions then prevalent in London coincided with what, in the country, I had known and accepted, when a child, as part of the order of Nature.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Its position was mainly founded on the hereditary possession of land, its nucleus being the heads of more or less ancient families whose rent rolls enabled them to occupy London houses and play an agreeable and ornamental part in the business of entertaining and being entertained for the few months called "the season."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Certain qualifications in the way of family being given, mere personal charm and accomplishment would often secure for their possessors a high place in its ranks.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE BASIS OF LONDON SOCIETY Early Experiences of London Society--Society Thirty Years Ago Relatively Small--Arts and Accomplishments Which Can Flourish in Small Societies Only Comparing London society as it was when I first knew it with what it has since become, I should say that its two most distinguishing features were its then comparative smallness and its practically unquestioned position.

Chapter 6 of Memoirs of Life and Literature by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Memoirs of Life and Literature contain?

Chapter 6 holds 208 sentences of Memoirs of Life and Literature, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Memoirs of Life and Literature by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Memoirs of Life and Literature?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memoirs of Life and Literature

Common questions about reading Memoirs of Life and Literature by W. H. (William Hurrell) Mallock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memoirs of Life and Literature?

Yes. All 3571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30823 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memoirs of Life and Literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30823, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memoirs of Life and Literature take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memoirs of Life and Literature section by section

How to work through Memoirs of Life and Literature section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Memoirs of Life and Literature to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memoirs of Life and Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memoirs of Life and Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Memoirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Life and Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Life and Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Life and Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Democracy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memoirs of Life and Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.