Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Memorials and Other Papers — Complete
Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memorials and Other Papers — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.
In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.
Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.
The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.
One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.
Line 2
In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.
Line 3
Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.
Line 4
The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.
/ðə ˈɪndʒəri dʌn tuː hɪz pəˈlɪtəkəl skiːmz ʌv æmˈbɪʃən æt ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr ˈkraɪsəs wɑːz ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/
Line 5
One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affixed adjective US /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading “In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.”

baffle verb US /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.”

embittered verb US /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.”

foiling noun US /ˈfɔɪlɪŋ/

an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts

From this reading “Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.”

harass verb US /hərˈæs/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.”

Landgrave noun US /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading “Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.”

neutralize verb US /ˈnuːtrəlaɪz/

make politically neutral and thus inoffensive

From this reading “Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.”

placards noun US /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

baffleverbUS /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

embitteredverbUS /emˈbɪtərd/

past form of “embitter” — cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

foilingnounUS /ˈfɔɪlɪŋ/

an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

harassverbUS /hərˈæs/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

Klosterheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

LandgravenounUS /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

Masquenoun

a party of guests wearing costumes and masks

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

neutralizeverbUS /ˈnuːtrəlaɪz/

make politically neutral and thus inoffensive

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

placardsnounUS /ˈplækərdz/

plural of “placard” — a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

politicadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

Sarcasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The injury done to his political schemes of ambition at this particular crisis was irreparable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In one of the many placards which he affixed to the castle gates, he described the Landgrave as ruling in Klosterheim by day, and himself by night.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

wilesnounUS /waɪlz/

plural of “wile” — the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading Meantime, The Masque continued to harass the Landgrave, to baffle many of his wiles, and to neutralize his most politic schemes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sarcasms such as these, together with the practical insults which The Masque continually offered to the Landgrave, by foiling his avowed designs, embittered the prince's existence.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading One after one, all the agents and tools by whom he could hope to work upon the counsels of the Klosterheim authorities had been removed.

Chapter 12 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete contain?

Chapter 12 holds 36 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Complete take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Complete section by section

How to work through Memorials and Other Papers — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throughout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.