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Memorials and Other Papers — Complete
Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.
It was believed that he had perished.
This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.
Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.
Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.
Line 2
It was believed that he had perished.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː hæd ˈperɪʃt/
Line 3
This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.
/ðɪs əˈpɪnjən hæd prɪˈveɪld ˈiːkwəli əˈmʌŋst hɪz frendz ənd ðə fjuː ˈenəmiz huːm ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz hæd meɪd hɪm/
Line 4
Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.
Line 5
Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.”

consolations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “consolation” — the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.”

irreparable adjective US /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading “Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “It was believed that he had perished.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.”

Stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.”

Supposing verb US /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was believed that he had perished.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

consolationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “consolation” — the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was believed that he had perished.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

Holkerstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

inconsolableadjective

sad beyond comforting; incapable of being consoled

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

irreparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrepərəbəl/

impossible to repair, rectify, or amend

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was believed that he had perished.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

Maximilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

Paulina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It was believed that he had perished.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

StungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Stung with the sense of her irreparable loss, and the premature grief which had blighted her early hopes, Paulina sought her refuge in solitude, and her consolations in religion.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

SupposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was believed that he had perished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

tragicaladjective

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Meantime the Lady Paulina had spent her time in secret grief, inconsolable for the supposed tragical fate of Maximilian.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was believed that he had perished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This opinion had prevailed equally amongst his friends, and the few enemies whom circumstances had made him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Supposing even that he had escaped with life from the action, it seemed inevitable that he should have fallen into the hands of the bloody Holkerstein; and under circumstances which would point him out to the vengeance of that cruel ruffian as having been the leader in the powerful resistance which had robbed him of his prey.

Chapter 17 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete contain?

Chapter 17 holds 57 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Complete take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Complete section by section

How to work through Memorials and Other Papers — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throughout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.