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Memorials and Other Papers — Complete
Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.
Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.
At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.
No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.
But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.
Line 2
Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.
Line 3
At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.
/æt ðæt pɔɪnt ʃiː ˈentərd wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈʃeltər ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnvənt ɡeɪts ənd ðə ˈprɪnsɪz ˈsɜːrvənts left hɜːr æt hɜːr oʊn rɪˈkwest/
Line 4
No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.
/noʊ ˈpɜːrsən wɑːz naʊ wɪˈðɪn kɔːl bʌt ə ˈlɪtəl peɪdʒ ʌv hɜːr oʊn ənd pərˈhæps ðə ˈpɔːrtər æt ðə ˈkɑːnvənt/
Line 5
But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afford verb US /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading “But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.”

convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.”

porter noun US /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.”

prince's noun US /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.”

shelter noun US /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

effectualadjective

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

Landgrave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

Paulina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading No person was now within call but a little page of her own, and perhaps the porter at the convent.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was dark as Paulina returned to her convent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two servants of the Landgrave's preceded her with torches to the great gates of St. Agnes, which was at a very short distance.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading At that point she entered within the shelter of the convent gates, and the prince's servants left her at her own request.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But after the first turn in the garden of St. Agnes, she might almost consider herself as left to her own guardianship; for the little boy, who followed her, was too young to afford her any effectual help.

Chapter 19 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete contain?

Chapter 19 holds 42 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Complete by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete?

Yes. All 3236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Complete take to read?

About 269 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Complete section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Severity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Throughout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.