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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.
All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.
War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.
Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.
Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.
Line 2
All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.
Line 3
War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.
/wɔːr wɑːz ˈmænəfestli ˈɡæðərɪŋ ɪn ɪts ˈneɪbərhʊd/
Line 4
Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.
/ˈlɪtəl taʊnz ənd ˈkæsəlz wɪˈðɪn ə reɪndʒ ʌv ˈsevənti maɪlz ɑːn ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri saɪd wɜːr naʊ ˈdeɪli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ɔːr ˈswiːdɪʃ truːps/
Line 5
Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castles noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.”

edicts noun US /ˈiːdɪkts/

plural of “edict” — a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading “All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.”

Landgrave noun US /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading “All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.”

manifestly adverb US /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.”

roaming verb US /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.”

skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.”

Swedish adjective US /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading “Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

accessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

edictsnounUS /ˈiːdɪkts/

plural of “edict” — a formal or authoritative proclamation

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

foragers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

Klosterheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

LandgravenounUS /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

manifestlyadverbUS /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

roamingverbUS /ˈroʊmɪŋ/

-ing form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

skirmishesnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

SwedishadjectiveUS /ˈswiːdɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sweden or its people or culture or language

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All roaming beyond those limits was now indeed forbidden even more effectually by the sword of the enemy than by the edicts of the Landgrave.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War was manifestly gathering in its neighborhood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Little towns and castles within a range of seventy miles, on almost every side, were now daily occupied by imperial or Swedish troops.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The city of Klosterheim was now abandoned to itself, and strictly shut up within its own walls.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Not a week passed without some news of fresh military accessions, or of skirmishes between parties of hostile foragers.

Chapter 6 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 98 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Yes. All 3117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Klosterheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.