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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.
Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.
Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.
But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.
Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.
/ˈmiːntaɪm ðə ˈlændɡreɪv wɑːz hɪmˈself pərˈplekst ənd əˈlɑːrmd/
Line 2
Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hiː hæd bɪˈliːvd hɪmˈself pəˈzest ʌv ɔːl ðə ˌɪnˈtriːɡz plɑːts ɔːr kənˈspɪrəsiz wɪtʃ ˈθretənd hɪz ˈɪnfluːəns ɪn ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 3
Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈstuːdənts ənd əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈsɪtəzənz hiː hæd ˈmeni spaɪz huː kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd tuː hɪm ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər ðeɪ kʊd lɜːrn wɪtʃ wɑːz səmˈtaɪmz mɔːr ðæn ðə truːθ ənd səmˈtaɪmz ə ɡʊd diːl les/
Line 4
But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.
/bʌt naʊ hiː wɑːz met baɪ ə tərˈɪfɪk ænˈtæɡənəst huː muːvd ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs ˈkerləs ʌv hɪz ˈpaʊər ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl tuː hɪz θrets ənd əˈperəntli æz ˈrekləs æz hɪmˈself ʌv ðə ˈkwɑːləti ʌv hɪz miːnz/
Line 5
Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.”

conspiracies noun US /kənˈspɪrəsiz/

plural of “conspiracy” — a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.”

inaccessible adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading “But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.”

intrigues noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.”

Landgrave noun US /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading “Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.”

plots noun US /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.”

subtlety noun US /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading “Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.”

Venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

Adorni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

conspiraciesnounUS /kənˈspɪrəsiz/

plural of “conspiracy” — a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

intriguesnounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡz/

plural of “intrigue” — a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

LandgravenounUS /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

plotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

subtletynounUS /ˈsʌtəlti/

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

threatsnounUS /θrets/

plural of “threat” — something that is a source of danger

From this reading But now he was met by a terrific antagonist, who moved in darkness, careless of his power, inaccessible to his threats, and apparently as reckless as himself of the quality of his means.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meantime the Landgrave was himself perplexed and alarmed.

whatsoeveradjectiveUS /ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hitherto he had believed himself possessed of all the intrigues, plots, or conspiracies, which threatened his influence in the city.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Among the students and among the citizens he had many spies, who communicated to him whatsoever they could learn, which was sometimes more than the truth, and sometimes a good deal less.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Adorni, with all his Venetian subtlety, was now as much at fault as everybody else.

Chapter 10 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 69 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Klosterheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.