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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.
"There stands the gloomy murderer!" thought another.
"There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."
The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.
He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.
Line 2
"There stands the gloomy murderer!" thought another.
/ðer stændz ðə ˈɡluːmi ˈmɜːrdərər θɔːt əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
"There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."
Line 4
The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.
/ðə ˈfɪɡjər ˈmiːntaɪm stʊd ˈtræŋkwəl ənd kəˈlektəd əˈperəntli nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst dɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ɔːr ðə ˈbreθləs səˈspens ʌv mɔːr ðæn ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈspekteɪtərz ʌv ræŋk ənd ˈemənənt ˈsteɪʃən ɔːl ˈbendɪŋ ðer lʊks əˈpɑːn hɪmˈself/
Line 5
He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

being's noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

possessive form of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.”

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.”

governs verb US /ˈɡʌvərnz/

third-person singular of “govern” — bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.”

lurked verb US /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.”

musketeers noun US /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading “"There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."”

pierce verb US /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading “"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.”

pitying verb US /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “"There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."”

scrutiny noun US /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “"There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "There stands the gloomy murderer!" thought another.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

being'snounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

possessive form of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

governsverbUS /ˈɡʌvərnz/

third-person singular of “govern” — bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

Klosterheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

Landgrave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading "There stands the gloomy murderer!" thought another.

musketeersnounUS /ˌmʌskəˈtiːrz/

plural of “musketeer” — a foot soldier armed with a musket

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

penetratingadjectiveUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

pityingverbUS /ˈpɪtiɪŋ/

-ing form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

reverynoun

an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

unmasque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The figure, meantime, stood tranquil and collected, apparently not in the least disturbed by the consciousness of his situation, or the breathless suspense of more than a thousand spectators of rank and eminent station, all bending their looks upon himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "There stands he that governs Klosterheim by night!" thought every cavalier, as he endeavored to pierce the gloomy being's concealment with penetrating eyes, or, by scrutiny ten times repeated, to unmasque the dismal secrets which lurked beneath his disguise.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He had been leaning against a marble column, as if wrapped up in revery, and careless of everything about him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "There stands the poor detected criminal," thought the pitying young ladies, "who in the next moment must lay bare his breast to the Landgrave's musketeers."

Chapter 15 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 105 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Yes. All 3117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Klosterheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.