Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.
Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.
All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.
The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.
But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.
Line 2
Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.
Line 3
All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.
Line 4
The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.
Line 5
But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deepen verb US /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.”

muffled adjective US /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading “Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.”

taper verb US /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading “The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.”

veils noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading “Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

chiming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

deepenverbUS /ˈdiːpən/

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

head-dress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

massy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

overspreadverb

spread across or over

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

Paulina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

sallied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

taperverbUS /ˈteɪpər/

diminish gradually

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The convent clock, chiming the quarters, at length announced that they had reached the appointed hour.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

TremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

veilsnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was profoundly dark, and overspread with the stillness of the grave.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But these rare lights did but deepen the massy darkness of all beside; and Paulina, with her attendant, had much difficulty in making her way to the appointed station.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Trembling with fear and cold, though muffled up in furs, Paulina and her attendant, with their nuns' veils drawn over their head-dress, sallied forth into the garden.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The lights within the chapel threw a rich glow through the painted windows; and here and there, from a few scattered casements in the vast pile of St. Agnes, streamed a few weak rays from a taper or a lamp, indicating the trouble of a sick bed, or the peace of prayer.

Chapter 20 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 40 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Yes. All 3117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Klosterheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.