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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.
Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.
The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.
Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.
Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.
Line 2
Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.
Line 3
The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.
/ðə θɜːrd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər hɜːr ərˈaɪvəl brɔːt hɜːr ə stɪl mɔːr ənˈwelkəm pruːf ʌv ðɪs ˈmelənkɑːli truːθ ɪn ðə ˈsʌmənz wɪtʃ ʃiː rəˈsiːvd tuː əˈtend ə kɔːrt ʌv ˈkrɪmənəl ˈdʒʌstəs ɑːn ðə səkˈsiːdɪŋ deɪ kəˈnektɪd wɪð ðə ˈtenər ʌv ɪts ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/
Line 4
Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.
Line 5
Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenues noun US /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading “Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.”

barricades noun US /ˈbærəkeɪdz/

plural of “barricade” — a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.”

delinquent adjective US /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/

guilty of a misdeed

From this reading “Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.”

Landgrave noun US /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading “Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

avenuesnounUS /ˈævənuːz/

plural of “avenue” — a line of approach

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

barricadesnounUS /ˈbærəkeɪdz/

plural of “barricade” — a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

delinquentadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/

guilty of a misdeed

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

exculpationnoun

a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

incommodiousadjective

uncomfortably or inconveniently small

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

Klosterheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

LandgravenounUS /ˈlændɡreɪv/

a count who had jurisdiction over a large territory in medieval Germany

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

Lovenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

massy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

Paulina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

treasonableadjective

having the character of, or characteristic of, a traitor

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Her rooms were not incommodious; but the massy barricades at the doors, the grated windows, and the sentinels who mounted guard upon all the avenues which led to her apartments, satisfied her sufficiently that she was a prisoner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The third morning after her arrival brought her a still more unwelcome proof of this melancholy truth, in the summons which she received to attend a court of criminal justice on the succeeding day, connected with the tenor of its language.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two days elapsed without any change in Paulina's situation, as she found it arranged upon her first arrival at Lovenstein.

WitnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Witnesses in exculpation, whom could she produce?

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Her heart died within her as she found herself called upon to answer as a delinquent on a charge of treasonable conspiracy with various members of the university of Klosterheim, against the sovereign prince, the Landgrave of X----.

Chapter 22 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 38 sentences of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Common questions about reading Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2?

Yes. All 3117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 624 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Travelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxiety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Klosterheim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.