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Memorials of Shrewsbury
Memorials of Shrewsbury

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Memorials of Shrewsbury is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.
The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.
In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.
Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.
In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the Pest House.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials of Shrewsbury

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Memorials of Shrewsbury is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is theMount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.
Line 2
The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.
/ðə ˈɡærɪsən ʌv ðɪs fɔːrt ˈvɪɡərəsli rɪˈzɪstɪd ðə əˈtæks ʌv ðə ˌpɑːrləmenˈteriənz ˈiːvɪn ˈæftər ðə taʊn ənd ˈkæsəl hæd bɪn ˈkæptʃərd/
Line 3
In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ʌv ðæt deɪ ðeɪ hæd noʊ ˈʌðər ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv bʌt tuː sərˈendər əˈpɑːn ber ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 4
Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.
Line 5
In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as thePest House.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.”

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.””

fortification noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

parliamentarians noun US /ˌpɑːrləmenˈteriənz/

plural of “parliamentarian” — an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons

From this reading “The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.”

Pest noun US /pest/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.””

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil wars adjective + noun counted as “civil war”

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.”

resisted the attacks verb + article + noun counted as “resist … attack”

In this reading “The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.”

third year noun + noun

In this reading “Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.”

under the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “under … direction”

In this reading “Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.”

religious house adjective + noun

In this reading “Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.”

several pieces adjective + noun counted as “several piece”

In this reading “Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.”

lay hands verb + noun

In this reading “Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1604

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

Cadogan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

Capel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

fortificationnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃən/

defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

outworknoun

subsidiary defensive structure lying outside the main fortified area

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

parliamentariansnounUS /ˌpɑːrləmenˈteriənz/

plural of “parliamentarian” — an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

PestnounUS /pest/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the evening, however, of that day, they had no other alternative but to surrender upon bare quarter.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading The garrison of this fort vigorously resisted the attacks of the parliamentarians, even after the town and castle had been captured.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1604 it was remaining, though in a ruinous state, having been appropriated in that year as the “Pest House.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passing onward to the right is St. George’s church (page 89), a short distance from which is the “Mount,” so called from a strong outwork erected during the civil wars, under the direction of Lord Capel, and in which he planted several pieces of cannon to protect the town.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Near this fortification stood a religious house called Cadogan Chapel, which, in the third year of Edward VI. passed into lay hands.

Chapter 5 of Memorials of Shrewsbury by Henry Pidgeon holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Memorials of Shrewsbury contain?

Chapter 5 holds 387 sentences of Memorials of Shrewsbury, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Memorials of Shrewsbury by Henry Pidgeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Memorials of Shrewsbury?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials of Shrewsbury

Common questions about reading Memorials of Shrewsbury by Henry Pidgeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials of Shrewsbury?

Yes. All 2020 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials of Shrewsbury is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials of Shrewsbury take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 404 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memorials of Shrewsbury section by section

How to work through Memorials of Shrewsbury section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memorials of Shrewsbury

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials of Shrewsbury, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Information
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of Shrewsbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of Shrewsbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Residents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of Shrewsbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of Shrewsbury; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.