Chapter 3 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter III
Chapter 3 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
NOTICES 195 SECT. 1. Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2. Natural Science 203 3. Improvements and Inventions 215 4. Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
Chapter 3 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
occurring at or forming an end or termination
From this reading “Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=”
plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development
From this reading “Improvements and Inventions 215 4.”
plural of “invention” — the creation of something in the mind
From this reading “Improvements and Inventions 215 4.”
plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service
From this reading “Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=”
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
From this reading “Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=”
the ship's officer in charge of navigation
From this reading “Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.”
plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event
From this reading “NOTICES 195 SECT.”
a subdivision of a larger religious group
From this reading “NOTICES 195 SECT.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
the sciences involved in the study of the physical world and its phenomena
In this reading “Natural Science 203 3.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 1.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading NOTICES 195 SECT.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Natural Science 203 3.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Improvements and Inventions 215 4.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Natural Science 203 3.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Improvements and Inventions 215 4.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Improvements and Inventions 215 4.
the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole
From this reading Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.
occurring at or forming an end or termination
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
plural of “improvement” — a change for the better; progress in development
From this reading Improvements and Inventions 215 4.
plural of “invention” — the creation of something in the mind
From this reading Improvements and Inventions 215 4.
plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
belonging to the person speaking
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature
From this reading Natural Science 203 3.
the ship's officer in charge of navigation
From this reading Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.
plural of “notice” — an announcement containing information about an event
From this reading NOTICES 195 SECT.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
a particular branch of scientific knowledge
From this reading Natural Science 203 3.
a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
a subdivision of a larger religious group
From this reading NOTICES 195 SECT.
the quality of being superior
From this reading Superiority as an Arctic Navigator 195 2.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Miscellaneous and concluding Notices 224 MEMORIALS OF THE SEA. =My Father.=
Chapter 3 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 3 holds 6 sentences of Memorials of the Sea, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 3 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #35183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Memorials of the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 9 chapters of Memorials of the Sea to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials of the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
