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Memorials of the Sea
Memorials of the Sea

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
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EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.
SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.
My Father’s more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.
In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.
But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials of the Sea

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.
/ˈɜːrli laɪf ənd ˈprɑːɡres æz ə ˈsiːmən/
Line 2
SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.
Line 3
My Father’smore immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.
Line 4
In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.
Line 5
But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.
/bʌt ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl laɪn ˈtreɪsəbəl θruː maɪ ˈfɑːðərz ˈænsestərz naʊ əˈloʊn əˈpɪrz tuː ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn ˈbrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.”

repeatedly adverb US /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading “In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.”

traceable adjective US /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading “But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.”

unblemished adjective US /ənˈblemɪʃt/

free from physical or moral spots or stains

From this reading “My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable property adjective + noun

In this reading “My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.”

entirely unknown adverb + adjective

In this reading “SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.”

single line adjective + noun

In this reading “But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.”

several centuries adjective + noun counted as “several century”

In this reading “In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.”

EARLY LIFE adjective + noun

In this reading “EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.”

exist in verb + particle

In this reading “But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

biographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

Drake's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

repeatedlyadverbUS /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/

several time

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

SCORESBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

SEAMANnounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading EARLY LIFE AND PROGRESS AS A SEAMAN.

SECTIONnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

traceableadjectiveUS /ˈtreɪsəbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) able to be traced to

From this reading But the single line traceable through my Father’s ancestors, now alone appears to exist in Britain.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

unblemishedadjectiveUS /ənˈblemɪʃt/

free from physical or moral spots or stains

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading SECTION I.—_My Father’s early Life._ The name of SCORESBY, it is believed, is entirely unknown, in this country, except in the case of the family, and one or two relations, of the subject of the present records.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading My Father’s “more immediate ancestors,” as a short biographical account of him by a friend, states,[A] “occupied respectable stations in the middle walks of life, supporting, in each case, unblemished character, and possessing, at times, considerable property;” and, in periods rather remote, holding conspicuous stations.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading In Drake’s History of York, the family name, varying in the spelling in a progress through several centuries, repeatedly occurs.

Chapter 4 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Memorials of the Sea contain?

Chapter 4 holds 245 sentences of Memorials of the Sea, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Memorials of the Sea?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials of the Sea

Common questions about reading Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials of the Sea?

Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials of the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials of the Sea take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Memorials of the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials of the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prosperity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comparatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.