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Memorials of the Sea
Memorials of the Sea

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
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HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.
SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.
Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.
The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.
The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials of the Sea

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.
Line 2
SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.
Line 3
Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.
/boʊθ ðə ˈɪnsədənt ənd ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns rəˈfɜːrd tuː wɜːr ˈklɪrli ənd ˈstraɪkɪŋli mɑːrkt ɪn maɪ ˈfɑːðərz ˈhɪstəri/
Line 4
The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.
Line 5
The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.”

manifestly adverb US /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.”

relatively adverb US /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading “SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.”

strikingly adverb US /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading “Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

professional career adjective + noun

In this reading “SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.”

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.”

enter upon verb + particle

take possession of

In this reading “The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.”

appears in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

CommandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

COMMANDERnounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

COMMENCEMENTnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

DisappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

ENTERPRISEnounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

manifestlyadverbUS /ˈmænəfestli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

prefermentnoun

the act of preferring

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

relativelyadverbUS /ˈrelətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

SECTIONnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

strikinglyadverbUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋli/

in a striking manner

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both the _incident_ and the circumstance referred to were clearly and strikingly marked in my Father’s history.

WHALE-FISHING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS COMMENCEMENT AND PROGRESS IN WHALE-FISHING ENTERPRISE, AS A COMMANDER.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The _circumstance_, or chain of circumstances, we find in the important preferment which unexpectedly, as to the occasion, was given to him when, over the heads of many associates, he was appointed to his first command.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The incident appears in what occasioned the disgust which he took in early life at farming occupations, whereby he was stimulated to enter upon a seafaring life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SECTION I.—_Disappointment in his first Command._ In the history of men who, relatively to their prospects by birth, have attained to distinction in life, there will generally be found some special incident, sometimes apparently trifling in itself, or some particular circumstance, or chain of circumstances, in their professional career, on which, under Providence, their fortune manifestly turned.

Chapter 5 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Memorials of the Sea contain?

Chapter 5 holds 299 sentences of Memorials of the Sea, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Memorials of the Sea?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Memorials of the Sea?

Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials of the Sea take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Memorials of the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials of the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prosperity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comparatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.