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Memorials of the Sea
Memorials of the Sea

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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THE SHIP DUNDEE,” OF LONDON.
SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.
He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.
But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.
The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memorials of the Sea

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Memorials of the Sea is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHIPDUNDEE,” OF LONDON.
Line 2
SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.
Line 3
He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.
Line 4
But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.
Line 5
The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.”

involving verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.”

principals noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.”

reiterated verb US /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.”

resistant adjective US /rɪˈzɪstənt/

relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

From this reading “The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.”

retard verb US /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.”

urgency noun US /ˈɜːrdʒənsi/

the state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity

From this reading “He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

totally unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.”

satisfactory result adjective + noun

In this reading “But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.”

most troublesome adverb + adjective

In this reading “But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.”

on an occasion preposition + article + noun counted as “on … occasion”

In this reading “The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.”

General Results adjective + noun counted as “general result”

In this reading “SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

CommandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

DUNDEE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHIP “DUNDEE,” OF LONDON.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

EntrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

Father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

GalenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

involvingverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THE SHIP “DUNDEE,” OF LONDON.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHIP “DUNDEE,” OF LONDON.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

Piper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

principalsnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

reiteratedverbUS /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

resistantadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɪstənt/

relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

ResultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

retardverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

SECTIONnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE SHIP “DUNDEE,” OF LONDON.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHIP “DUNDEE,” OF LONDON.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

turning-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The circumstance of Mr. Piper’s early consideration for, and confidence in, my Father, on an occasion which, under the Divine blessing, proved the turning-point of his fortune in life, had induced a feeling of regard and gratitude so decided as to become strongly resistant of the temptation to change.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

urgencynounUS /ˈɜːrdʒənsi/

the state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

whale-fishery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

Whitby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, finding that the applications by letter failed, or at least led to no satisfactory result, one of the principals of the house determined on an application in person,—an undertaking, at that time, involving a most troublesome and tedious journey,—and, totally unexpected, made his appearance at the residence of our family in Whitby.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading SECTION I.—_Entrance on, and General Results of, this New Command._ The aversion of his wife to a change in the port of sailing, though it might retard, did not prevent my Father’s ultimately making that change.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been applied to by letter, and with reiterated urgency, and offers of additional advantages, by a mercantile firm in London (Messrs. Edward Gale and Sons) to take charge of a ship of theirs, which they were anxious to employ in the northern whale-fishery.

Chapter 6 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Memorials of the Sea contain?

Chapter 6 holds 195 sentences of Memorials of the Sea, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Memorials of the Sea?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memorials of the Sea

Common questions about reading Memorials of the Sea by William Scoresby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memorials of the Sea?

Yes. All 1590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35183 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memorials of the Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35183, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memorials of the Sea take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Memorials of the Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Memorials of the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memorials of the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Continued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prosperity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Results
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comparatively
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memorials of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.