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Memories and Adventures
Memories and Adventures

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Memories and Adventures is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.
At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.
When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.
My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.
He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Adventures

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Memories and Adventures is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.
Line 2
At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.
Line 3
When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.
/wen læst aɪ ˈvɪzɪtɪd ɪt ɪt siːmd tuː hæv dɪˈdʒenəreɪtɪd bʌt æt ðæt taɪm ðə flæts wɜːr ʌv ɡʊd riˈpjuːt/
Line 4
My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.
Line 5
He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abutting verb US /əˈbʌtɪŋ/

inflected form of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.”

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.”

crayon noun US /ˈkreɪɑːn/

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

degenerated verb US /dɪˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/

past form of “degenerate” — grow worse

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.”

flats noun US /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

Huguenots noun US /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading “I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.”

repute noun US /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good repute adjective + noun

In this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.”

City walls noun + noun counted as “city wall”

In this reading “At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.”

old days adjective + noun

In this reading “I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.”

great reputation adjective + noun

In this reading “My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.”

came from verb + particle counted as “come from”

In this reading “He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.”

youngest son adjective + noun counted as “young son”

In this reading “My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.”

about the year preposition + article + noun counted as “about … year”

In this reading “He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

abuttingverbUS /əˈbʌtɪŋ/

inflected form of “abut” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

crayonnounUS /ˈkreɪɑːn/

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

degeneratedverbUS /dɪˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/

past form of “degenerate” — grow worse

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

Doyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

HuguenotsnounUS /ˈhjuːɡənɑːts/

plural of “huguenot” — a French Calvinist of the 16th or 17th centuries

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

Leith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

nom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

Picardynoun

a region of northern France on the English Channel

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

reputenounUS /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

WalknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

Chapter 1 of Memories and Adventures by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Memories and Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 106 sentences of Memories and Adventures, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Memories and Adventures by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Memories and Adventures?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories and Adventures

Common questions about reading Memories and Adventures by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories and Adventures?

Yes. All 7176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories and Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories and Adventures take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories and Adventures section by section

How to work through Memories and Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Memories and Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories and Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories and Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picardy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.