Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Memories and Adventures
Memories and Adventures

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Memories and Adventures is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memories and Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.
Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.
South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.
But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.
The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Adventures

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Memories and Adventures is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.
Line 2
Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.
/ˈmɪləteri men ɑːr mɔːr fʊl ʌv ˈdʒeləsiz ənd mɔːr proʊn tuː dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː klɪks ðæn ˈeni set ʌv men huːm aɪ hæv met/
Line 3
South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.
Line 4
But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.
Line 5
The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Altercation noun US /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading “FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.”

Boers noun US /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.”

cleavage noun US /ˈkliːvədʒ/

the state of being split or cleft

From this reading “But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.”

cliques noun US /klɪks/

plural of “clique” — an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading “Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.”

daggers noun US /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading “South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.”

jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.”

Pretoria noun US /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading “FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.”

reliever noun US /riˈliːvər/

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Military men noun + noun

In this reading “Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

AFRICAnounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

AltercationnounUS /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

BoersnounUS /bɔːrz/

plural of “boer” — a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Buller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

cleavagenounUS /ˈkliːvədʒ/

the state of being split or cleft

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

cliquesnounUS /klɪks/

plural of “clique” — an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

CrackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

daggersnounUS /ˈdæɡərz/

plural of “dagger” — a short knife with a pointed blade used for piercing or stabbing

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

DifficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

EXPERIENCESnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

FINALadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

FootballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

HistoriannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

JealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Ladysmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

MemorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

MutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

OperationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

PretorianounUS /priˈtɔːriə/

city in the Transvaal; the seat of the executive branch of the government of South Africa

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

relievernounUS /riˈliːvər/

someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

RibsnounUS /rɪbz/

plural of “rib” — support resembling the rib of an animal

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

WetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Chapter 18 of Memories and Adventures by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Memories and Adventures contain?

Chapter 18 holds 179 sentences of Memories and Adventures, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Memories and Adventures by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Memories and Adventures?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories and Adventures

Common questions about reading Memories and Adventures by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories and Adventures?

Yes. All 7176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66991 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories and Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66991, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories and Adventures take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories and Adventures section by section

How to work through Memories and Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Memories and Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories and Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories and Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picardy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.