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Memories and Portraits
Memories and Portraits

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Memories and Portraits is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memories and Portraits
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.
As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.
So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.
And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.
This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Portraits

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Memories and Portraits is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.
/tuː liːv hoʊm ɪn ˈɜːrli laɪf ɪz tuː biː stʌnd ənd ˈkwɪkənd wɪð ˈnɑːvəltiz bʌt wen jɪrz hæv kʌm ɪt ˈoʊnli kæsts ə mɔːr enˈdiːrɪŋ laɪt əˈpɑːn ðə pæst/
Line 2
As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.
Line 3
So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.
Line 4
And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.
/ənd ðə ˈrɪvərz ʌv hoʊm ɑːr dɪr ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr tuː ɔːl men/
Line 5
This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composite noun US /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.”

deepens verb US /ˈdiːpənz/

third-person singular of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.”

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.”

Hebrides noun US /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

From this reading “So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.”

lowland noun US /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

novelties noun US /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.”

shire noun US /ʃaɪr/

a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

sitter noun US /ˈsɪtər/

Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)

From this reading “As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

Abana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

aromanounUS /ərˈoʊmə/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

citadels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

compositenounUS /kəmˈpɑːzət/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

deepensverbUS /ˈdiːpənz/

third-person singular of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Galton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

HebridesnounUS /ˈhebrɪdiz/

a group of more than 500 islands off the western coast of Scotland

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

lilied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

lowlandnounUS /ˈloʊlænd/

low level country

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

Naaman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

noveltiesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

peat-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Pharpar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

photographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

polders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Scots-Dutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

shirenounUS /ʃaɪr/

a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

sitternounUS /ˈsɪtər/

Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

Suffolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

Écossais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Chapter 6 of Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Memories and Portraits contain?

Chapter 6 holds 65 sentences of Memories and Portraits, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Memories and Portraits?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories and Portraits

Common questions about reading Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories and Portraits?

Yes. All 1671 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories and Portraits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories and Portraits take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories and Portraits section by section

How to work through Memories and Portraits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Memories and Portraits to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories and Portraits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories and Portraits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biggin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.