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Memories and Portraits
Memories and Portraits

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Memories and Portraits is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.
There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.
Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.
They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.
On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Portraits

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Memories and Portraits is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.
Line 2
There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.
/ðer ɪz ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈsaɪd frʌm ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈprefərəns tuː biː əˈledʒd ɪn səˈpɔːrt ʌv ðɪs oʊˈmɪʃən/
Line 3
Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.
Line 4
They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.
Line 5
On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.”

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.”

dexterity noun US /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading “On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.”

life's noun US /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

omission noun US /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading “There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.”

restful adjective US /ˈrestfəl/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading “II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

chimney-cornerers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

fencer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

launchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

omissionnounUS /oʊˈmɪʃən/

a mistake resulting from neglect

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

restfuladjectiveUS /ˈrestfəl/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

restfulnessnoun

the attribute of being restful

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

ruminating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

thunderstormnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is something, aside from personal preference, to be alleged in support of this omission.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading They get little rest indeed; but restfulness is a quality for cattle; the virtues are all active, life is alert, and it is in repose that men prepare themselves for evil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On the other hand, they are bruised into a knowledge of themselves and others; they have in a high degree the fencer’s pleasure in dexterity displayed and proved; what they get they get upon life’s terms, paying for it as they go; and once the talk is launched, they are assured of honest dealing from an adversary eager like themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading II In the last paper there was perhaps too much about mere debate; and there was nothing said at all about that kind of talk which is merely luminous and restful, a higher power of silence, the quiet of the evening shared by ruminating friends.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who are no chimney-cornerers, who rejoice in the social thunderstorm, have a ground in reason for their choice.

Chapter 11 of Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Memories and Portraits contain?

Chapter 11 holds 126 sentences of Memories and Portraits, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Memories and Portraits?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories and Portraits

Common questions about reading Memories and Portraits by Robert Louis Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories and Portraits?

Yes. All 1671 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #381 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories and Portraits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #381, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories and Portraits take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories and Portraits section by section

How to work through Memories and Portraits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Memories and Portraits to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories and Portraits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories and Portraits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biggin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.