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Memories and Studies
Memories and Studies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Memories and Studies is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memories and Studies
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.
Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.
Wood architecture was triumphant!
Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.
Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Studies

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Memories and Studies is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.
/soʊ mʌtʃ fɔːr ˈstænfərd wer ɔːl ˈaʊər ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz siːm tuː hæv bɪn ˈveri ˈsɪmələr/
Line 2
Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.
Line 3
Wood architecture was triumphant!
/wʊd ˈɑːrkətektʃər wɑːz traɪˈʌmfənt/
Line 4
Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.
/ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz ɪkˈsaɪtəd bʌt ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt æt fɜːrst æt ˈeni reɪt siːmd tuː biː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈdʒɔɪəs/
Line 5
Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bricks noun US /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.”

disintegrating verb US /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “disintegrate” — break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

From this reading “Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.”

dislocated adjective US /ˈdɪsloʊkeɪtɪd/

separated at the joint

From this reading “Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.”

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.”

scraped verb US /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading “Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.”

Stanford noun US /ˈstænfərd/

United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading “So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading Wood architecture was triumphant!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

disintegratingverbUS /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “disintegrate” — break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

dislocatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsloʊkeɪtɪd/

separated at the joint

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

scrapedverbUS /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Everybody was excited, but the excitement at first, at any rate, seemed to be almost joyous.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

StanfordnounUS /ˈstænfərd/

United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

strewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Wood architecture was triumphant!

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

waggleverb

move from side to side

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So much for Stanford, where all our experiences seem to have been very similar.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Wood architecture was triumphant!

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Nearly all our chimneys went down, some of them disintegrating from top to bottom; parlor floors were covered with bricks; plaster strewed the floors; furniture was everywhere upset and dislocated; but the wooden dwellings sprang back to their original position, and in house after house not a window stuck or a door scraped at top or bottom.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Here at last was a _real_ earthquake after so many years of harmless waggle!

Chapter 4 of Memories and Studies by William James holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Memories and Studies contain?

Chapter 4 holds 460 sentences of Memories and Studies, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Memories and Studies by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Memories and Studies?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories and Studies

Common questions about reading Memories and Studies by William James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories and Studies?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories and Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories and Studies take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories and Studies section by section

How to work through Memories and Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Memories and Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories and Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories and Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.