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Memories and Studies
Memories and Studies

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Memories and Studies is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
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[1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.
Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.
III.
STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.
Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Studies

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Memories and Studies is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.
Line 2
Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.
Line 3
III.
Line 4
STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.
Line 5
Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.
/ˈaʊər ˈtɪpəkəl men ʌv welθ ɪf ðeɪ duː nɑːt faʊnd ə ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wɪl æt liːst ˈsɪŋɡəl aʊt sʌm ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ɔːr ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ɑːn wɪtʃ tuː ˈlævɪʃ ˈleɡəsiz ɔːr ɡɪfts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenting verb US /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.”

Graduates noun US /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “[1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.”

legacies noun US /ˈleɡəsiz/

plural of “legacy” — (law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.”

receivers noun US /rəˈsiːvərz/

plural of “receiver” — set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading “STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.”

stanford's noun US /ˈstænfərdz/

possessive form of “stanford” — United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading “STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.”

unanimity noun US /ˌjuːnəˈnɪməti/

everyone being of one mind

From this reading “STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

benefactions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

commentingverbUS /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

DESTINYnounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.

ForeignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

GraduatesnounUS /ˈɡrædʒəwəts/

plural of “graduate” — a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)

From this reading Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

IDEALadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

legaciesnounUS /ˈleɡəsiz/

plural of “legacy” — (law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

LL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

receiversnounUS /rəˈsiːvərz/

plural of “receiver” — set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Printed in the _Graduates' Magazine_ for September, 1903.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

STANFORD'SnounUS /ˈstænfərdz/

possessive form of “stanford” — United States railroad executive and founder of Stanford University (1824-1893)

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [1] Speech at the Harvard Commencement Dinner, June 24, 1903, after receiving an LL.D. degree.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

unanimitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈnɪməti/

everyone being of one mind

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Our typical men of wealth, if they do not found a college, will at least single out some college or university on which to lavish legacies or gifts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading STANFORD'S IDEAL DESTINY[1] Foreigners, commenting on our civilization, have with great unanimity remarked the privileged position that institutions of learning occupy in America as receivers of benefactions.

Chapter 6 of Memories and Studies by William James holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Memories and Studies contain?

Chapter 6 holds 447 sentences of Memories and Studies, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Memories and Studies by William James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Memories and Studies?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories and Studies

Common questions about reading Memories and Studies by William James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories and Studies?

Yes. All 2748 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories and Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories and Studies take to read?

About 229 minutes of reading across 550 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Memories and Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories and Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Longmans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories and Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.