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Memories of Old Montana
Memories of Old Montana

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Memories of Old Montana is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Memories of Old Montana
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.
My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.
There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.
So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.
I think my father was home about a year when he died.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories of Old Montana

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Memories of Old Montana is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.
Line 2
My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.
Line 3
There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.
Line 4
So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.
/soʊ wɪð maɪ ˈfɑːðərz ˈsɪknəs ənd ʌs ˈhʌŋɡri kɪdz tuː fiːd ʃiː mʌst hæv hæd hɑːrd ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 5
I think my father was home about a year when he died.
/aɪ θɪŋk maɪ ˈfɑːðər wɑːz hoʊm əˈbaʊt ə jɪr wen hiː daɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

discharged adjective US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.”

Iowa noun US /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading “EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.”

kids noun US /kɪdz/

plural of “kid” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Civil War adjective + noun

a war between factions in the same country

In this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

sick man adjective + noun

In this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.”

about a year preposition + article + noun counted as “about … year”

In this reading “I think my father was home about a year when he died.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I think my father was home about a year when he died.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I think my father was home about a year when he died.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

EARLIESTadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think my father was home about a year when he died.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

IowanounUS /ˈaɪəwə/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in Iowa and Minnesota and Missouri

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

kidsnounUS /kɪdz/

plural of “kid” — a young person of either sex

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

MEMORIESnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

sicknessnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think my father was home about a year when he died.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I think my father was home about a year when he died.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So with my father’s sickness and us hungry kids to feed, she must have had hard going.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading My father served in the Civil War and during that service contracted consumption and was discharged from the army and came home a very sick man, without any provisions being made to take care of him—only through the efforts of my mother, who didn’t have a dollar, only what she made working for wages which was very small at that time.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading EARLIEST MEMORIES (1869 to 1878) I was born in the year 1869 in Manchester, Iowa.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was four children—the oldest eight, the youngest two.

Chapter 2 of Memories of Old Montana by Con Price holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Memories of Old Montana contain?

Chapter 2 holds 80 sentences of Memories of Old Montana, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Memories of Old Montana by Con Price exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Memories of Old Montana?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories of Old Montana

Common questions about reading Memories of Old Montana by Con Price on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories of Old Montana?

Yes. All 2190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories of Old Montana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories of Old Montana take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories of Old Montana section by section

How to work through Memories of Old Montana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Memories of Old Montana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories of Old Montana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories of Old Montana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deluxe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of Old Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of Old Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of Old Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numbered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of Old Montana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.