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Memories of Old Montana
Memories of Old Montana

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Memories of Old Montana is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.
The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.
The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.
This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.
There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories of Old Montana

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Memories of Old Montana is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.
Line 2
The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.
/ðə weɪ ɪt fɜːrst ˈstɑːrtɪd sʌm ʌv ðə ˈkaʊbɔɪz ˈwɜːrkɪŋ fɔːr ðə bɪɡ ˈaʊtfɪts bɑːt ə fjuː ˈkætəl ʌv ðer oʊn ənd ˈbrændɪd ðem ənd tɜːrnd ðem luːs ɑːn ðə reɪndʒ/
Line 3
The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.
Line 4
This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.
/ðɪs kɑːzd kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈbɪtərnəs æz ðə ˈkaʊbɔɪ kleɪmd ˈeni ˈænəməl wɪˈθaʊt ə brænd bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə fɜːrst wʌn ðæt faʊnd ɪt/
Line 5
There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.
/ðer meɪ hæv bɪn sʌm ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz æt ˈeni reɪt ɪt dɪˈveləpt ˈɪntuː kwaɪt ə fjuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

branded adjective US /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading “The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.”

branding noun US /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading “The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.”

cattlemen noun US /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading “The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.”

mavericks noun US /ˈmævərɪks/

plural of “maverick” — someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

From this reading “The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.”

old-timers noun US /ˌoʊldˈtaɪmərz/

plural of “old-timer” — an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service

From this reading “THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.”

outfits noun US /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.”

owning verb US /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.”

Wyoming noun US /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading “THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any rate adjective + noun

In this reading “There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.”

write about verb + particle

write about a particular topic

In this reading “THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

brandingnounUS /ˈbrændɪŋ/

the act of stigmatizing

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

cattlemennounUS /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

COUNTYnounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

feudnounUS /fjuːd/

a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

mavericksnounUS /ˈmævərɪks/

plural of “maverick” — someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

old-timersnounUS /ˌoʊldˈtaɪmərz/

plural of “old-timer” — an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

outfitsnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪts/

plural of “outfit” — any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

owningverbUS /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There may have been some justification on both sides; at any rate it developed into quite a feud.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This caused considerable bitterness, as the cowboy claimed any animal without a brand belonged to the first one that found it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The cattle barons objected to this, and passed a resolution that any cowboy owning a branding iron could not work for them—for the reason, them days there were a great many mavericks on the range and the cattlemen divided them up among themselves.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The way it first started, some of the cowboys working for the big outfits bought a few cattle of their own and branded them and turned them loose on the range.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

WyomingnounUS /ˌwaɪˈoʊmɪŋ/

a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE JOHNSON COUNTY WAR This incident I write about was known as the Johnson County War in Wyoming in the years of 1893 and 1894, and I presume some of the old-timers of today remember those days when those things happened.

Chapter 16 of Memories of Old Montana by Con Price holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Memories of Old Montana contain?

Chapter 16 holds 45 sentences of Memories of Old Montana, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Memories of Old Montana by Con Price exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Memories of Old Montana?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Common questions about reading Memories of Old Montana by Con Price on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories of Old Montana?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #56016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories of Old Montana take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Memories of Old Montana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories of Old Montana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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