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Memories of the Future
Memories of the Future

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Memories of the Future is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!
Tread softly, Strangehere a Nation sleeps.
MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.
To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.
The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories of the Future

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Memories of the Future is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!
Line 2
Tread softly, Strangehere a Nation sleeps.
Line 3
MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.
Line 4
To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.
Line 5
The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, ofvoting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.
/ðə ˈmiːnɪŋləs ˈtɪrəni ʌv trəˈdɪʃən stɪl meɪd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː biː ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɪn ˈeni ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz baɪ ə ˈprɑːksi ənd noʊ ˈefərt hæd bɪn meɪd tuː rɪˈliːv ðə ˈbɜːrdən ʌv ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən ɪkˈsept ðə ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən wʌns ə wiːk ʌv ˈvoʊtɪŋ naɪt ðə ˈsekənd ənd θɜːrd ˈriːdɪŋz ʌv ɔːl bɪlz wɪtʃ hæd ˈpriːviəsli bɪn ˈlaɪəbəl tuː sərˈpraɪz ðə haʊs æt ˈeni ɑːd ˈmoʊmənt wɜːr naʊ riˈstrɪktəd tuː ˈwenzdi ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈaʊərz ʌv naɪn ənd ɪˈlevən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elegy noun US /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.”

legislation noun US /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

meaningless adjective US /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

proxy noun US /ˈprɑːksi/

a person authorized to act for another

From this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

voting noun US /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Tread softly verb + particle

In this reading “Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.”

any circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

odd moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

agelongadjective

lasting through all time

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

ElegynounUS /ˈelədʒiː/

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

legislationnounUS /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

MAINWARING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

meaninglessadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

PARLIAMENTnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

proxynounUS /ˈprɑːksi/

a person authorized to act for another

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

readingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

SilencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAINWARING: _Elegy on the House of Commons_.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

TreadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Tread softly, Strange—here a Nation sleeps.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

votingnounUS /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be a member of Parliament was in those days, of course, a more exacting claim upon one’s time and convenience than it is now.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading IN PARLIAMENT See, where her court an agelong Silence keeps!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The meaningless tyranny of tradition still made it impossible to be represented in any circumstances by a proxy, and no effort had been made to relieve the burden of legislation except the institution, once a week, of “voting night”: the second and third readings of all bills, which had previously been liable to surprise the House at any odd moment, were now restricted to Wednesday evening, between the hours of nine and eleven.

Chapter 12 of Memories of the Future by Ronald Arbuthnott Knox holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Memories of the Future contain?

Chapter 12 holds 136 sentences of Memories of the Future, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Memories of the Future by Ronald Arbuthnott Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Memories of the Future?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories of the Future

Common questions about reading Memories of the Future by Ronald Arbuthnott Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories of the Future?

Yes. All 2328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories of the Future is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories of the Future take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories of the Future section by section

How to work through Memories of the Future section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Memories of the Future to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories of the Future

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories of the Future, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herodotus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fugal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.