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Memories of the Future
Memories of the Future

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Memories of the Future is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.
HORACE, tr.
STAPLETON.
I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?
How postured did the time of reckoning find us?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories of the Future

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Memories of the Future is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðərz ə dɪˈdʒenərət reɪs biˈɡɔːt ʌs ˈskaʊndrəlz tuː ɡɪv pleɪs tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈmiːnər jet ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/
Line 2
HORACE, tr.
Line 3
STAPLETON.
Line 4
I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?
Line 5
How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Begot verb US /biˈɡɔːt/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?”

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

horace noun US /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “HORACE, tr.”

meaner adjective US /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

reckoning noun US /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading “How postured did the time of reckoning find us?”

scoundrels noun US /ˈskaʊndrəlz/

plural of “scoundrel” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

unborn adjective US /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ON THE EVE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

GREAT WAR adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.”

lived through verb + particle counted as “live through”

In this reading “I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

BegotverbUS /biˈɡɔːt/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

HORACEnounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading HORACE, tr.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

meaneradjectiveUS /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

postured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

scoundrelsnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəlz/

plural of “scoundrel” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

STAPLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STAPLETON.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How postured did the time of reckoning find us?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

tr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HORACE, tr.

unbornadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈbɔːrn/

not yet brought into existence

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

world-crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose it is inevitable that those of us who have lived through a great world-crisis, such as the late war, should ask themselves or should be asked by others what it was like just before the crisis happened?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading ENGLAND ON THE EVE OF THE GREAT WAR Our fathers, a degenerate race, Begot us scoundrels, to give place To something meaner yet unborn.

Chapter 16 of Memories of the Future by Ronald Arbuthnott Knox holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Memories of the Future contain?

Chapter 16 holds 187 sentences of Memories of the Future, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Memories of the Future by Ronald Arbuthnott Knox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Memories of the Future?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Memories of the Future

Common questions about reading Memories of the Future by Ronald Arbuthnott Knox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Memories of the Future?

Yes. All 2328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59388 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Memories of the Future is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59388, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Memories of the Future take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Memories of the Future section by section

How to work through Memories of the Future section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Memories of the Future to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Memories of the Future

Words and structures a reader meets early in Memories of the Future, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Herodotus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fugal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Variation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Memories of the Future; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.