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Men in War
Men in War

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Men in War is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Men in War
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.
He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.
It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.
"Human material!"
In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men in War

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Men in War is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.
Line 2
He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.
/hiː stʊd ˈbendɪŋ ˈoʊvər ə mæp bʌt æt ðə freɪz ˈhjuːmən məˈtɪriəl hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd ˈvaɪələntli/
Line 3
It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.
Line 4
"Human material!"
/ˈhjuːmən məˈtɪriəl/
Line 5
In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dice noun US /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!”

impact noun US /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading “In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!”

map verb US /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.”

shells noun US /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!”

stench noun US /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!”

taunt noun US /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

dicenounUS /daɪs/

a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

impactnounUS /ˌɪmˈpækt/

the striking of one body against another

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

Marschner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

stenchnounUS /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

tauntnounUS /tɔːnt/

aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading He stood bending over a map, but at the phrase, "human material," he started violently.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Captain Marschner had not wanted to listen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In a trench, filled with the stench of dead bodies, shaken by the impact of the shells, stood two men, each himself a stake in the game, and while the dice were still being tossed for their very bones, they talked of--human material!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It sounded like a taunt directed at his own thoughts, as if the two men had seen into him and had agreed with each other to give him a good lesson and show him how alone he was.

Chapter 3 of Men in War by Andreas Latzko holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Men in War contain?

Chapter 3 holds 427 sentences of Men in War, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Men in War by Andreas Latzko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Men in War?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men in War

Common questions about reading Men in War by Andreas Latzko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men in War?

Yes. All 2156 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Men in War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8440, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men in War take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Men in War section by section

How to work through Men in War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Men in War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Men in War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men in War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Convinced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men in War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men in War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men in War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men in War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.