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Men of Affairs
Men of Affairs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Men of Affairs is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Men of Affairs
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCING A LADY.
It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.
Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.
He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.
"Hello, back again!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men of Affairs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Men of Affairs is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCING A LADY.
/ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ ə ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.
Line 3
Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.
Line 4
He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.
Line 5
"Hello, back again!"
/həˈloʊ bæk əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathroom noun US /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading “It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.”

cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading “Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “INTRODUCING A LADY.”

mat noun US /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading “Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.”

materialized verb US /məˈtɪriəlaɪzd/

past form of “materialize” — come into being; become reality

From this reading “He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.”

towel noun US /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading “Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTRODUCING A LADY.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Hello, back again!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Hello, back again!"

bathroomnounUS /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

corknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

Cranbourne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Hello, back again!"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

INTRODUCINGverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading INTRODUCING A LADY.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading INTRODUCING A LADY.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

lustilyadverb

in a healthy manner

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

matnounUS /mæt/

a thick flat pad used as a floor covering

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

materializedverbUS /məˈtɪriəlaɪzd/

past form of “materialize” — come into being; become reality

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

towelnounUS /ˈtaʊəl/

a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Cranbourne, who at the door of the flat thought of a final precaution, excused himself to his companions and asked leave to enter the bathroom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Richard was standing on a cork mat, rubbing himself with a Turkish towel and, after the fashion of all good men, singing lustily in time with the exercise.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading He favoured Cranbourne with a grin as he materialized through the wreaths of steam.

Chapter 8 of Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Men of Affairs contain?

Chapter 8 holds 300 sentences of Men of Affairs, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Men of Affairs?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men of Affairs

Common questions about reading Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men of Affairs?

Yes. All 6146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Men of Affairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men of Affairs take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Men of Affairs section by section

How to work through Men of Affairs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Men of Affairs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Men of Affairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men of Affairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.