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Men of Affairs
Men of Affairs

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Men of Affairs is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOLDING OUT.
Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.
A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.
Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.
The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men of Affairs

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Men of Affairs is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOLDING OUT.
/ˈhoʊldɪŋ aʊt/
Line 2
Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.
Line 3
A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.
Line 4
Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.
/iːtʃ deɪ prəˈvaɪdɪd ˈsʌmθɪŋ nuː ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv dɪˈskʌmfərt ɔːr əˈlɑːrm/
Line 5
The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.
/ðə kɔːlz hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː meɪk əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ˈhjuːmər wɜːr ˈðerfɔːr səˈvɪr ənd ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.”

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.”

comic adjective US /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading “A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.”

discomfort noun US /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading “Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.”

pal noun US /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.”

provides verb US /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

AltarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

comicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmɪk/

arousing or provoking laughter

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

Frencham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

HOLDINGnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading HOLDING OUT.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HOLDING OUT.

palnounUS /pæl/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

providesverbUS /prəˈvaɪdz/

third-person singular of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Richard Frencham Altar had a sense of humour but never before in his hitherto easy going life had he so earnestly needed it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Each day provided something new in the matter of discomfort or alarm.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A sense of humour in a queer abstract way provides a quality of companionship--it gives a man the power to be a pal to himself--to talk to himself aloud--to laugh at adversity--to spot the comic side in the most pathetic predicament.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The calls he was obliged to make upon his resources of humour were therefore severe and exacting.

Chapter 18 of Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Men of Affairs contain?

Chapter 18 holds 149 sentences of Men of Affairs, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Men of Affairs?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men of Affairs

Common questions about reading Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men of Affairs?

Yes. All 6146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Men of Affairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men of Affairs take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Men of Affairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men of Affairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.