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Men of Affairs
Men of Affairs

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Men of Affairs is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ENCOUNTER.
Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.
In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.
At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.
Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men of Affairs

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Men of Affairs is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ENCOUNTER.
/æn ɪnˈkaʊntər/
Line 2
Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.
Line 3
In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.
/ɪn leŋkθ ɪt ɪz pərˈhæps ˈeɪti ɔːr ə ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz/
Line 4
At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.
/æt ɪts ˈwestərn end ɪt tɜːrnz æt raɪt ˈæŋɡəlz pæst ə ˈterəs ʌv oʊld ˈhaʊsəz huːz faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ɑːr wɑːʃt baɪ ðə taɪd/
Line 5
Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angles noun US /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “AN ENCOUNTER.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.”

jetty noun US /ˈdʒeti/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading “Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.”

parallel noun US /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.”

terrace noun US /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.”

washed adjective US /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading “At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

AnyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

Barraclough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

ENCOUNTERverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading AN ENCOUNTER.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

jettynounUS /ˈdʒeti/

a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

Polperro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Barraclough had almost arrived at this point when two men turned the corner and came toward him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At its Western end it turns at right angles past a terrace of old houses whose foundations are washed by the tide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Anyone who is acquainted with the village of Polperro knows the stone jetty which runs parallel with the horizon line of the sea.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading In length it is perhaps eighty or a hundred yards.

Chapter 23 of Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Men of Affairs contain?

Chapter 23 holds 87 sentences of Men of Affairs, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Men of Affairs?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men of Affairs

Common questions about reading Men of Affairs by Roland Pertwee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men of Affairs?

Yes. All 6146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23757 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Men of Affairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23757, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men of Affairs take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Men of Affairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men of Affairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alfred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knopf
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.