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Men of Iron
Men of Iron

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Men of Iron is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Men of Iron
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.
He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.
His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.
He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.
A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men of Iron

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Men of Iron is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.
Line 2
He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.
Line 3
His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.
Line 4
He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.
Line 5
A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.”

bushy adjective US /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.”

otter noun US /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading “He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

deep-setadjective

having a sunken area

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

goshawks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

hawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

iron-graynoun

the color of freshly broken cast iron

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

Myles's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

otternounUS /ˈɑːtər/

the fur of an otter

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

riding-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

riding-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He had a thin face, deep-set bushy eyebrows, and a hawk nose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading His upper lip was clean shaven, but from his chin a flowing beard of iron-gray hung nearly to his waist.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a tall man, taller even than Myles's father.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A light shirt of link mail showed beneath the gown as he walked, and a pair of soft undressed leather riding-boots were laced as high as the knee, protecting his scarlet hose from mud and dirt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was clad in a riding-gown of black velvet that hung a little lower than the knee, trimmed with otter fur and embroidered with silver goshawks--the crest of the family of Beaumont.

Chapter 4 of Men of Iron by Howard Pyle holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Men of Iron contain?

Chapter 4 holds 57 sentences of Men of Iron, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Men of Iron by Howard Pyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Men of Iron?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men of Iron

Common questions about reading Men of Iron by Howard Pyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men of Iron?

Yes. All 3018 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Men of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1557, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men of Iron take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Men of Iron section by section

How to work through Men of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Men of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Men of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Myles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.