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Men of Iron
Men of Iron

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Men of Iron is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.
Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.
Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.
They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.
This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men of Iron

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Men of Iron is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.
Line 2
Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.
/əˈpɑːn ðə wɔːlz wɜːr dɪˈpɪktəd ə ˈsɪriz ʌv ˈbætəl siːnz ɪn lɔːŋ bændz ˈriːtʃɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðɪs ruːm wʌn əˈbʌv əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.
Line 4
They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.
/ðeɪ ˈkrɑːnɪkəld ðə ˈveriəs wɔːrz ʌv ðə kɪŋ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ɪt wɑːz frʌm ðem ðæt ðə ˈlɪtəl hɔːl tʊk ɪts neɪm ʌv ðə ˈpeɪntɪd ruːm/
Line 5
This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chess noun US /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading “This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.”

chronicled verb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading “They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.”

courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.”

depicted adjective US /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.”

offshoot noun US /ˈɔːfʃuːt/

a natural consequence of development

From this reading “This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.”

squander verb US /ˈskwɑːndər/

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading “This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.”

Westminster noun US /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading “Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

AdjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

chessnounUS /tʃes/

weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

chronicledverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəld/

past form of “chronicle” — record in chronological order; make a historical record

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

depictedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

hurly-burly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

offshootnounUS /ˈɔːfʃuːt/

a natural consequence of development

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

PaintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

RoomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

squanderverbUS /ˈskwɑːndər/

spend thoughtlessly; throw away

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some of these pictures had been painted as far back as the days of Henry III, others had been added since his time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They chronicled the various wars of the King of England, and it was from them that the little hall took its name of the Painted Room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Upon the walls were depicted a series of battle scenes in long bands reaching around this room, one above another.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Adjoining the ancient palace of Westminster, where King Henry IV was then holding his court, was a no less ancient stone building known as the Painted Room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This ancient wing, or offshoot, of the main buildings was more retired from the hurly-burly of outer life than other parts of the palace, and thither the sick King was very fond of retiring from the business of State, which ever rested more and more heavily upon his shoulders, sometimes to squander in quietness a spare hour or two; sometimes to idle over a favorite book; sometimes to play a game of chess with a favorite courtier.

Chapter 30 of Men of Iron by Howard Pyle holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Men of Iron contain?

Chapter 30 holds 96 sentences of Men of Iron, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Men of Iron by Howard Pyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Men of Iron?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men of Iron

Common questions about reading Men of Iron by Howard Pyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men of Iron?

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Which edition of Men of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1557, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men of Iron take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Men of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Myles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.