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Men of Iron
Men of Iron

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Men of Iron is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.
In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.
It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.
At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.
As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Men of Iron

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Men of Iron is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.
Line 2
In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.
/ɪn ðɪs wɜːrk iːtʃ ənd ˈevəri dɪˈteɪl tuː ðə moʊst ˈmɪnət hæd bɪn ərˈeɪndʒd ənd fɪkst ənd frʌm ðæt taɪm dʒuːˈdɪʃəl kəmˈbæts hæd bɪn ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd ɪn əˈkɔːrdəns wɪð ɪts ˈmændeɪts/
Line 3
It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.
Line 4
At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.
Line 5
As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.”

challenger noun US /ˈtʃæləndʒər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.”

combats noun US /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.”

compiled verb US /kəmˈpaɪld/

past form of “compile” — get or gather together

From this reading “In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.”

mandates noun US /ˈmændeɪts/

plural of “mandate” — a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

challengernounUS /ˈtʃæləndʒər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

ChivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

combatsnounUS /kəmˈbæts/

plural of “combat” — an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

compiledverbUS /kəmˈpaɪld/

past form of “compile” — get or gather together

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

ConstablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

Falworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

Gascoyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

mandatesnounUS /ˈmændeɪts/

plural of “mandate” — a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

Myles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As Myles presented himself at the gate he was met by the Constable, the Marshal, and their immediate attendants.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

Willingwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the barriers he was met by the attorney Willingwood, the chief lawyer who had conducted the Falworth case before the High Court of Chivalry, and who was to attend him during the administration of the oaths before the King.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

Woodstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of King Edward III a code of laws relating to trial by battle had been compiled for one of his sons, Thomas of Woodstock.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In this work each and every detail, to the most minute, had been arranged and fixed, and from that time judicial combats had been regulated in accordance with its mandates.

YardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was in obedience to this code that Myles Falworth appeared at the east gate of the lists (the east gate being assigned by law to the challenger), clad in full armor of proof, attended by Gascoyne, and accompanied by two of the young knights who had acted as his escort from Scotland Yard.

Chapter 32 of Men of Iron by Howard Pyle holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Men of Iron contain?

Chapter 32 holds 51 sentences of Men of Iron, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Men of Iron by Howard Pyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Men of Iron?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Men of Iron

Common questions about reading Men of Iron by Howard Pyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Men of Iron?

Yes. All 3018 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1557 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Men of Iron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1557, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Men of Iron take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 604 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Men of Iron section by section

How to work through Men of Iron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Men of Iron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Men of Iron

Words and structures a reader meets early in Men of Iron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Myles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Falworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Men of Iron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.