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Mendel: A Story of Youth
Mendel: A Story of Youth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mendel: A Story of Youth is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mendel: A Story of Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.
Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.
Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.
Yes.
It is true.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mendel: A Story of Youth

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Mendel: A Story of Youth is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.
Line 2
Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.
/ˈmendəl tʌtʃt ðem wɪð hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz ˈlʌvɪŋli kərˈest ðə ˈfleʃi ˈpetəlz ʌv ə ˈtuːləp/
Line 3
Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.
Line 4
Yes.
/jes/
Line 5
It is true.
/ɪt ɪz truː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.”

daffodils noun US /ˈdæfədɪlz/

plural of “daffodil” — any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown

From this reading “Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.”

fleshy adjective US /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading “Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.”

Mendel noun US /ˈmendəl/

Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)

From this reading “Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.”

petals noun US /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading “Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.”

tulip noun US /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.”

tulips noun US /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.”

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

bowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

daffodilsnounUS /ˈdæfədɪlz/

plural of “daffodil” — any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

fleshyadjectiveUS /ˈfleʃi/

usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

Froitzheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

MendelnounUS /ˈmendəl/

Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

petalsnounUS /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true.

tulipnounUS /ˈtuːləp/

any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

tulipsnounUS /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim made him sit down and drew his attention to a bowl of flowers--tulips and daffodils.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mendel touched them with his fingers, lovingly caressed the fleshy petals of a tulip.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Mrs. Froitzheim went over to her husband and whispered to him, who said:-- "Yes.

Chapter 4 of Mendel: A Story of Youth by Gilbert Cannan holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mendel: A Story of Youth contain?

Chapter 4 holds 406 sentences of Mendel: A Story of Youth, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mendel: A Story of Youth by Gilbert Cannan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mendel: A Story of Youth?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mendel: A Story of Youth

Common questions about reading Mendel: A Story of Youth by Gilbert Cannan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mendel: A Story of Youth?

Yes. All 9605 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54931 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mendel: A Story of Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54931, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mendel: A Story of Youth take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1921 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mendel: A Story of Youth section by section

How to work through Mendel: A Story of Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Mendel: A Story of Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mendel: A Story of Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mendel: A Story of Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mendel: A Story of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mendel: A Story of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mendel: A Story of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mendel: A Story of Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.